History Chapter 8

25 August 2022
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Following the declaration of war by the U.S.:
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men between the ages of eighteen and forty-five were drafted
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In 1941, the Atlantic Charter
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laid out broad-base principles of the U.S. and Great Britain, including the right of all people to choose their own form of government
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A significant economic problem during World War II was:
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finding enough workers for the essential wartime industries
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During World War II,
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the Office of Price Administration set price ceilings on highly demanded items such as tires, sugar, and gasoline
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The mobilization of women in the labor force during World War II:
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led to a significant increase of married American women joining the labor force
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The bracero program:
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brought some two hundred thousand Mexican farm workers into the western United States
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The zoot-suit riots of 1943 refer to:
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the violent conflict in Los Angeles that pitted white civilians and servicemen against Mexican Americans
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War relocation camps:
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housed more than 100,000 Japanese Americans during the war
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the overall approach the British and Americans adopted to fighting World War II?
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They prioritized the war in Europe because Germany posed the greatest threat to the Western Hemisphere.
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At the Yalta Conference of 1945, the Allies did all the following EXCEPT:
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restore the original German government to power in Germany
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What was the significance of the use of atomic bombs against Japan?
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They allowed the Americans to avoid an amphibious invasion of Japan.
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After dropping two atomic bombs on Japan, the United States:
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accepted Japan's surrender, albeit with the condition that the emperor could keep his throne
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As a result of World War II, presidential authority in the United States:
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increased dramatically at the expense of congressional and state power
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The country that suffered the most deaths in the fighting of World War II was:
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the Soviet Union
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The United States emerged from World War II with:
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far-flung global responsibilities and interests
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The textbook America: A Narrative History, written by George Tindall and David Shi, is
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A secondary source (that is, it is one or more historians' interpretation of historical events - a secondary account)
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For the Record: A Documentary History of America is
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A compilation (i.e., collection) of primary sources
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Jacob Riis's photographs of the tenements of New York, which were taken in the late 1800s, are
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Primary sources (sources produced during the time period under study)
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Charles Lindbergh's address to America First is
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A primary source (a source produced during the time period under study)