were indicative of the corruption in the Grant administration.
question
Elections during the Gilded Age:
answer
were closely contested affairs.
question
Republican economic policies strongly favored:
answer
northern industrialists.
question
The Civil Service Act of 1883:
answer
created a merit system for government workers.
question
The Interstate Commerce Commission was established in 1887 to:
answer
ensure that railroads charged farmers and merchants reasonable and fair rates.
question
The Greenback-Labor Party:
answer
wanted the federal government to stop taking money out of circulation.
question
The Grange was an organization that:
answer
established cooperatives for storing and marketing farm output.
question
The theory of Social Darwinism argued that:
answer
the theory of evolution applied to humans, thus explaining why some were rich and some were poor.
question
All of the following individuals wrote about the subject of America's poor EXCEPT:
answer
Charles Darwin.
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What did William G. Sumner believe social classes owed each other?
answer
Nothing at all.
question
Which statement about labor and the law is FALSE?
answer
Workers generally welcomed the Court's decisions on industry.
question
During the second industrial revolution, the courts:
answer
tended to favor the interests of industry over those of labor.
question
The Supreme Court in Lochner v. New York:
answer
voided a state law establishing that bakers could work a maximum of sixty hours per week
question
One of the reasons that the Great Strike of 1877 was important is that:
answer
it underscored the tensions produced by the rapid industrialization of the time.
question
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877:
answer
was evidence of worker solidarity and the close ties between industry and the Republican Party.
question
The Knights of Labor:
answer
was an inclusive organization that advocated for a vast array of reforms.
question
The over 150 utopian and cataclysmic novels published during the last quarter of the nineteenth century:
answer
were inspired by the growing fear of class warfare.
question
In the late nineteenth century, social thinkers such as Edward Bellamy, Henry George, and Laurence Gronlund offered numerous plans for change, primarily because they were alarmed by a fear of:
answer
class warfare and the growing power of concentrated capital.
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Henry George offered a(n) __________ as a solution for the problem of inequality in America.
answer
single tax
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Henry George rejected the traditional equation of liberty with:
answer
ownership of land.
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Which of the following properly assesses the direction of the "Christian lobby" in the Gilded Age?
answer
The "Christian lobby" sought more to legislate individual morality rather than to improve society.
question
The Social Gospel:
answer
did not support aid to the poor.
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Which statement about the Haymarket Affair is FALSE?
answer
The Knights of Labor was directly responsible for the violence that took place at Haymarket.
question
The Haymarket Affair:
answer
was provoked by the 1886 bombing at a Chicago labor rally.
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