History 100 Western Civ I Pretest 5

27 August 2022
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question
Which statement below best characterizes the attitude of Seleucid king Antiochus III toward the Jews living in his kingdom around 200 b.c.?
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He granted the Jews freedom of worship, self-government, and tax exemptions.
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In the fifth century, the Greeks invented a way of writing history that;
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b and c
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The ideal state described by Aristotle's Politics depended on:
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educated and tolerant citizens and leaders.
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In the Hellenistic world, slavery was:
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vitally important to the economy.
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The Hellenistic period provided the basis for all of the following except
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the destruction of the civilizations of the Near East.
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Thucydides argued that the outbreak of war between Sparta and Athens was due to:
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Spartan fears of Athenian power
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At Pergamum in Anatolia, Greeks and Easterners probably mixed most:
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in the agora.
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Epicureans advocated:
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pleasure in moderation
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Socrates was concerned that the young men of Athens examine their lives in pursuit of:
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morality and ethical behavior
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The uniqueness of Hellenistic culture lay in its:
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fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures
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The Athenians' defeat by Sparta in 404 B.C. was followed by:
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decades of war between shifting alliances of city-states
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The accomplishments of Hellenistic science included all of the following except:
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the discovery of techniques for the production of high-quality steel.
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Who argued first in favor of a heliocentric (sun-centered) solar system?
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Aristarchus.
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The comedies of Aristophanes:
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often revealed his anti-war sentiments
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Our best historical sources for the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars are:
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Herodotus and Thucydides
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Alexander's imperial ambitions were:
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the product of his courage, leadership, and strategy
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Alexander's campaign into Asia Minor was:
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a military campaign and an expedition of discovery.
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The Sophists
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criticized traditional religion and its myths
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The bureaucracies of the Hellenistic kingdoms usually were recruited from:
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Greece.
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The most significant achievement of the Stoics was the concept of:
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natural law.
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The expansion of commerce in the Hellenistic world was a product of all of the following except:
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the spread of Greek methods of doing business throughout the Near East.
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The greatest library of the Hellenistic era could be found in the city of
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Alexandria.
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The Hellenistic city:
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was completely subordinate to its king.
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Greek women were:
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restricted both sexually and socially in comparison to men
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Classical Greek tragedians derived most of their plots from:
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Greek mythology
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Vitally important to the success of the Seleucid dynasty was the:
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establishment of military colonies.
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During the Hellenistic Period Greeks and Macedonians exported all of the following to the East except:
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tea.
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It is believed that the Hellenistic thinker Archimedes was most interested in
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pure mathematics.
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In comparison with the world of the polis, Hellenistic civilization was
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characterized by economic activity on a larger scale
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Pericles paid for his extensive building program through:
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appropriating Delian League funds.
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The Stoics:
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claimed that the world was governed by a single divine plan
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The culmination of pre-Socratic thought was the theory that:
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four substances air, fire, earth, water make up the universe.
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Philosophy as new way of thinking:
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argued that only the gods can alter the universe
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The most important factor in the success of Philip II of Macedon in Greece was:
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inter-polis warfare among the Greeks
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With the conclusion of the Peloponnesian War:
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democracy survived in Athens
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Euclid is most famous for his work in:
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mathematics
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The Sophists:
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challenged most accepted rules and morals
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The greatest consequence of Alexander's conquests was the:
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opening of the East to the spread of Hellenism.
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The role of women in Hellenistic society:
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improved for upper-class and royal women.
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The political history of the Hellenistic period was dominated by Greek leagues and:
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small kingdoms.
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The work of Aristotle:
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All of the above
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How did Hellenistic culture influence Jewish religion?
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The Old Testament was translated into Greek.
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The Epicureans advocated:
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withdrawal from the pain and disappointment of the world
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Alexander's empire collapsed after his death because:
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his generals seized parts of his empire for themselves
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The Dogmatic school of medicine based its medical research on
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observation of disease symptoms.
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According to the text, one reason for the limited mixing of Greek religious practices with those of the Near East was:
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Greek colonists' attachment to the cults of their homeland as a way of maintaining a Greek identity.
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In the large kingdoms that followed the break-up of Alexander's empire:
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all of the above
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After Alexander's death in 323 b.c.:
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his generals fought among themselves to rule the empire
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All of the following were traits of the mystery religions except:
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the use of human sacrifice.
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Greek tragedies of the fifth century:
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questioned the relationship between humans and gods
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The Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt discouraged slavery and the slave trade because:
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slaves would have competed with free labor.
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The term koine refers to:
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a common dialect that developed during the Hellenistic period.
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The Peloponnesian War was fought from:
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431-404 B.C.
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In comparison with Socrates, Plato was;
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less willing to believe that people could consult their consciences to discover what is right
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Probably the most popular mystery cult in the Hellenistic Near East was that of:
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Isis.
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According to Socrates, human beings can find true happiness only:
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by pursuing excellence.
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The brilliant age of Pericles rested on:
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a sudden flowering of artistic and literary genius
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Herodotus's central subject was:
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the Persian Wars.
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Following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C., the Near East was influenced by Greek culture in a process we call:
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Hellenization
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Alexander's expedition eastward halted at the Hyphasis River because the:
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Macedonian army mutinied.
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The Battle of Ipsus:
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determined that no one general would rule Alexander's empire.
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For the most part, Jews in Hellenistic cities were:
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rarely Hellenized.
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All of the following were aspects of the increased power and rights of women in Hellenistic societies except:
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women's widespread achievement of full citizenship.
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Athens was ultimately defeated in the Peloponnesian War because:
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her navy was defeated and she was unable to import food
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Tyche meant:
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fate.
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Plato's great contribution to philosophy was:
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publishing the dialogues of Socrates.
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The widespread study of philosophy during the Hellenistic period was a product of all of the following except the:
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greater intellectual curiosity of the people.
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The Hellenistic monarchies depended for their militaries on:
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Greek and Macedonian mercenaries.