Government

3 October 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
35 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (31)
question
Which of these is a characteristic of a federal form of government?
answer
NOT) a written constitution
question
What form of government is the US federal government?
answer
NOT) unitary
question
Which condition must be true for a nation to exist?
answer
The country must be sovereign and handle its own affairs.
question
Which statement best describes what is meant by limited government?
answer
There are things the government is not allowed to do.
question
According to the Declaration of Independence, what are the three most basic rights?
answer
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
question
Which belief was generally held by the Founding Fathers at the Constitutional Convention in 1787?
answer
A stronger central government was needed.
question
During the French and Indian War, France and Great Britain fought for control of North American territory. What impact did the end of the war have on the American colonies?
answer
Great Britain imposed new taxes on the colonists to pay its war debts.
question
Which sentence best describes the effect of the Articles of Confederation on the government?
answer
It granted sovereignty to each state.
question
According to the Constitution, who is the commander-in-chief of the military?
answer
NOT) the secretary of defense
question
In which area do the United States' state and federal governments share power?
answer
collecting taxes
question
How many amendments does the Bill of Rights contain?
answer
10
question
What are the three branches of the US government?
answer
judicial, legislative, and executive
question
Which is the earliest document to which the United States can trace its democratic heritage?
answer
Magna Carta
question
Which statement best describes the colonial attitude before the 1760s?
answer
NOT) The colonists thought they should be granted more freedoms than the British citizens living in England received.
question
Which idea is included in the concept of natural law?
answer
NOT) None of these ideas are included.
question
Which Roman contribution to political theory was adapted by the Founding Fathers?
answer
NOT) feudalism
question
What issue were the Virginia and New Jersey Plans attempting to resolve?
answer
fair representation between small and large states in the national legislature
question
Which aspect of the government formed under the Articles of Confederation was best highlighted by Shays's Rebellion?
answer
NOT) Slaves were not being treated fairly on plantation farms.
question
Which is the most accurate description of The Federalist Papers?
answer
NOT) a series of congressional acts defining the relationship between the federal and state governments
question
What was a major obstacle to drafting a new constitution at the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
answer
NOT) a controversy over the separation between church and state
question
Imagine that an exchange student from China visits your class. While your teacher discusses how the United States has a limited government, the Chinese student raises his hand and asks why the government has limited power. Which point best highlights why the US government has limited power?
answer
A limited government protects individual freedoms.
question
Which political system is run by a group of noble families or wealthy members of society?
answer
oligarchy
question
Which description is least likely to be true of a totalitarian state?
answer
Communities direct and manage their own schools.
question
Imagine visiting a foreign nation and having to resolve a minor issue with your passport and travel plans. If someone told you that you had to travel five hours to the national capital to work with the central government, which type of government would this nation most likely have?
answer
unitary
question
What type of government combines both unitary and confederal political systems?
answer
federal
question
What effect did the Mayflower Compact have on American government?
answer
It contributed to the development of representative democracy.
question
Which ideal is not an essential element of the English political tradition?
answer
royal absolutism
question
Why did the Crown pass the so-called Intolerable Acts?
answer
to punish the colonists for their disobedience
question
Which Enlightenment philosopher introduced the idea that people enter a social contract with the purpose of maintaining order in society?
answer
Thomas Hobbes
question
Which Roman contribution to political theory was adapted by the Founding Fathers?
answer
representative government
question
Which element of government does the Constitution give full sovereignty to?
answer
the national government
question
Which idea did most of the Founding Fathers, despite their differences, agree with?
answer
The new government needs to balance order and liberty.
question
For the first 11 years of its existence, which governmental system did the United States use?
answer
confederation
question
Which system of government did the Constitution create in the United States?
answer
federation
question
Which commitment of the framers is most clearly reflected in the Constitution as ratified in 1788?
answer
the principle of limited government