Government and Politics Quiz

7 May 2023
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Traditional
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Power legitimized on the basis of long-standing customs
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Charismatic
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Power legitimized on the basis of a leader's exceptional personal qualities
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Rational-Legal
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Power that is legitimized by rules, regulations, and laws
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In recent decades, lobbying has become a powerful force in the political world. Lobbyists frequently meet behind closed doors with senators, lawmakers, and congressmen and women to push influential legislation through the congressional process. Which sociological perspective would be most interested in examining the lobbying movement?
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Symbolic interactionism
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Please define representative democracy:
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A government wherein citizens elect officials to represent their interests.
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Juan believes that battles such as the French Revolution are necessary for a country to preserve liberty, to maintain or gain land, and will ultimately lead to a more even distribution of wealth among a population. From which sociological perspective do Juan's thoughts come from?
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Conflict theory
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Kendra believes the U.S. government to be corrupt, and thinks that there should be no governing force to control people's lives. Kendra believes in:
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Anarchy
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Which sociological perspective would consider activism such as Occupy Wall Street and Teacher's Union rallies undesirable, because they force political change?
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Functionalism
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Which sociologist saw political conflict as the only means of promoting positive change for the underprivileged?
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Karl Marx
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Which of the following best defines the term patrimonialism?
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A type of authority wherein military and administrative factions enforce the power of the master.
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Hitler was an example of what kind of authority?
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charismatic
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Queen Noor of Jordan is a leader of which form of government?
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Constitutional monarchy
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From the functionalist perspective, which of the following is NOT a purpose of government?
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Lobbying for domestic corporate interests
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What was the significance of the famous case Reynolds v. Sims?
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It reaffirmed the concept that each person's vote should be counted equally.
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What is the difference between an oligarchy and a monarchy?
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Members of an oligarchy do not necessarily achieve their status based on ties to noble ancestry, while members of a monarchy do.
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Which of the following contributes lower percentage of voter turnout from those who come from lower socioeconomic backgrounds?
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Lower-paying jobs frequently have less flexible hours, making time to vote difficult.
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How did Max Weber define power?
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The ability to exercise one's will over others
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Which sociologist studied the power elite, and wrote the book entitled Who Rules America?
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G. William Domhoff
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Over the past decades, the turnout of minority voters has:
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Steadily increased