Function Of Female Reproductive System

24 July 2022
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Fallopian tubes
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Set of 2 tubes on either side of ovaries through which eggs pass from ovaries into the uterus.
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Egg
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Small round object which carries the germ of life.
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Ovary
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Organ which produces hormones (chemical messages) that control the female reproductive system.
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Uterus
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Place where the fertilized egg grows into a baby.
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Cervix
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Opening of the uterus that allows menstrual blood, sperm and babies to go through. Expands(widens) & contracts (narrows) during childbirth.
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Vagina
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Sits between the cervix & the vulva. It has the mucus membranes which lubricate allow for strectching during intercourse (sex) and childbirth.
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Vulva
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Outside part of female reproductive system & is made of the following parts: inner & outer labia, clitoris, urethral opening & vaginal opening.
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Labia >inner & outer
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folds of skin covered in pubic hair that cover the rest of the vulva.
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Clitoris
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Female sexual organ with many nerve endings that make it sensitive to stimulation.
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Endometrium
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Mucus membrane which is part of the lining of the uterus.
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Ovulation
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Egg ripens in one ovary, is released (let go) into the fallopian tube.
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Menstrual cycle
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Monthly reproductive cycle controlled by hormones (chemical messengers).
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Conception
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When female egg combines with a male sperm to produce an embryo.
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Areola
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Area around the nipple.
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Umbilical cord
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Flexible, cord-like structure attached to a baby's navel which connects it to the mother that gives the baby blood & takes away waste.
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Placenta
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Organ in the uterus that joins a mother to the unborn baby & through it the baby receives nourishment.
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Amnionic sac
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Sac filled with clear liquid which surrounds & protects baby.
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Labor
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Physical effort of childbirth
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Labor pain
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Pain associated with childbirth.