Genes are the basic building blocks of life. They are a set of instructions that tell the body how to develop and function. Genes are made up of DNA, a molecule that carries all the information needed to build and maintain an organism’s cells. Every living thing has its own unique genetic code, which is passed down from one generation to the next.Genes determine our physical characteristics such as eye color and height, as well as more complex traits like personality, intelligence, and behavior. Genes can also influence our susceptibility to certain diseases and disorders. In recent years, advances in technology have allowed us to map out the entire human genomethe entirety of all our geneswhich has led to a better understanding of how they work together in influencing health and development.In addition to determining physical attributes, genes also play an important role in evolution. As organisms reproduce over time, their genes may mutate or be passed on from parent to offspring in a process known as natural selection. This process allows for changes in organisms over time that can help them better adapt or survive in their environmenta process known as adaptation. Through this process of genetic drift, new species emerge and existing species diversify over time into different forms than those present originally.Changes in genes can also be caused by environmental factors such as exposure to toxins or radiation which can cause mutations that can lead to genetic diseases or even cancerous growths within cells if left unchecked. Such changes can be detected through genetic testing which may give insight into potential health risks posed by inherited conditions within families before any symptoms appear allowing for preventive measures where necessary or possible treatments if needed earlier on . All these facts show just how powerful genes are when it comes controlling our lives both physically and mentally; they essentially serve as the foundation upon which each individual’s life story is based upon.
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