Final exam of OSHA 10

25 October 2023
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question
If you have been punished or discriminated against for using your rights, how long do you have to file a complaint with OSHA
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30 days
question
4 recourses workers can use to find out more information about safety or health issues
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SDSs, labels and warning signs, NIOSH, and Health care providers
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Whose responsibility is it to provide a safe and healthy workplace.
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Employers
question
An employer informs its employees that it will hold a substantial cash prize drawing for each work group at the end of each month in which all members of the work group comply with applicable safety rules, such as wearing required fall protection. Doug sustains a lost-time injury when he falls from a platform while not wearing required fall protection. Doug's employer cancelled the cash prize drawing for Doug's work group that month because Doug failed to wear required fall protection. The employer actively monitors its workforce for compliance with applicable work rules and cancels the cash prize drawings when it discovers work rule violations regardless of whether the employee who violated the work rule also reported an injury. Did the employer use an incentive program to retaliate against Doug?
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No
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Where no specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the
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General Duty Clause
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Shyam has been asked to start using a piece of large equipment on his worksite. Before he uses it, what right does he have under OSHA which will keep him safe in this situation?
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Training as provided in the OSHA standards
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A patient wakes up after surgery and begins vomiting. A healthcare worker gets a slip pad from the holder near the doorway to reduce the likelihood of someone slipping on the wet surface. This is an example of which OSHA requirement?
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Keeping floors clean and dry
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Whose responsibility is it to keep ladders in good condition?
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Employers
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What are the top three OSHA-cited ladder violations?
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Lack of worker training, Improper use of the top of step ladders, Not having a portable ladder extend three feet above the landing,
question
View the image and decide whether it has good maintenance or bad maintenance.
View the image and decide whether it has good maintenance or bad maintenance.
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Poor Maintenance
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Whose responsibility is it to provide direction on correct ladder usage?
answer
Employers
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If workers are likely to be exposed to fall dangers, what kinds of training must their employers provide?
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Fall hazard training Personal protective equipment training Ladder usage training Scaffold safety training
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How does an Emergency Action Plan benefit your workplace?
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It's less likely that injuries will occur during an emergency. It's less likely that damage will occur during an emergency.
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What elements should Emergency Action Plan maps show?
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Locations of exits Locations of safety equipment Assembly points
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Which type of fires should you fight with a portable fire extinguisher?
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Very small fires that have just started
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Evan notices a small fire in his workplace. Since the fire is small and the atmosphere is not smoky, he decides to fight the fire himself. What's the one thing Evan didn't consider?
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His evacuation path if he isn't able to control the fire
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Which of the following would be addressed by an employer completing an EAP template?
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Procedures for alerting people about an emergency Responsibilities to those affected Evacuation routes
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What requirements must exit routes meet?
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Be sufficient for the number of people needing to exit during an emergency Be unlocked Adequately signposted Be sufficiently large Exit to an outside area
question
When a person is injured or killed after being exposed to a harmful amount of electrical energy it is known as this:
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Electrocution
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Which of these does OSHA require employers to construct and install to minimize electrocution hazards?
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Controls on equipment and machinery in the workplace Switches used with generators Lighting found throughout the building Appliances such as freezers or refrigerators
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This is the reflex response that occurs when electrical current passes through the human body.
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Electrical shock
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About 3 o'clock this morning, firefighters responded to a building fire. While the fire was limited to one room and there were no injuries, there was about $5,000 worth of structural damage. It was determined that electrical wiring from the mini-refrigerator to the wall receptacle was the cause of the fire.
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Flexible
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This occurs when there is a break in the low-resistance grounding path from a tool or electrical system:
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Ground Fault
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What is the main reason why you should follow specific procedures when donning PPE?
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Because not following these procedures exposes you and your patients to infectious materials
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Who is responsible for buying PPE?
answer
Employer
question
If you are responding to an emergency where blood is spurting, you will need specific PPE. What is missing from the list? Gloves, Mask and Goggles/Face Shield, ____________.
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Isolation gown
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Why is the sequence for removing PPE important?
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To limit opportunities for self-contamination
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Who is responsible for training workers on the use of PPE?
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Employer
question
Your patient care task requires gloves, a gown, goggles, and a mask. From this list which item of PPE should be doffed (removed) last?
answer
Mask
question
Howard has a chemical burn from accidentally spilling a strong basic cleaning solution onto his arm. It causes a small burn mark that goes away after a few weeks. He has no other symptoms. What kind of exposure is this considered?
answer
Acute
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Remy is smoking too closely to a building that manufactures fertilizer. When he puts out his cigarette near the hazardous waste, it sparks a fire because the fertilizer is flammable. What kind of hazard did the chemical waste cause?
answer
Physical
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Which of the following statements are true regarding SDSs and labels?
answer
A label is attached to the chemical container An SDS contains detailed information
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What are chemical manufacturers required to provide to anyone who purchases or uses their chemicals for a work purpose?
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Labels Safety Data Sheets
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Chemical labels must contain a product identifier, signal word and a pictogram to represent the hazards. What other information is required on a chemical label?
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Precautionary Statements Hazard Statements Contact Information
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As an employee, who is supposed to provide training on the chemicals you are handling or come in contact with at work?
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Employer
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Can IV tubing prevent backflow and contamination of the injection devices?
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No
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Can a vial with multiple doses be used for more than one patient?
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No
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How many patients can you use a single-use injection device with before it goes into the disposal container?
answer
1
question
Which of the following statements is TRUE about updating the exposure control plan?
answer
Updates must include feedback from frontline workers. Updates must reflect changes in tasks and procedures. Updates must reflect changes in positions that affect occupational exposure.
question
A healthcare worker has been exposed to potentially infectious bodily fluid and exhibits the following symptoms: weight loss, low-grade fever, night sweats, and vulnerability to pneumonia and intestinal disorders. What bloodborne disease might this employee have?
answer
HIV
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If you are exposed to potentially infectious material via a sharps injury, what should you do immediately?
answer
Wash the area with soap and water.
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What risk factor is present while lifting boxes and loading them onto a truck?
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Exerting excessive force
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What's the most important benefit of maintaining a neutral posture?
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It helps prevent injuries from occurring.
question
What type of posture is described in the following statement? This type of posture occurs when you are performing work that causes you to hold the same posture or position for an extended period of time. Working in such positions can restrict your blood flow and damage your muscles.
answer
Static
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Select the word that best completes the sentence. A good posture is one that places the least amount of _______ on your muscles and joints.
answer
Stress
question
Select the statement below that is TRUE about mechanical lifting equipment.
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The risk of musculoskeletal disorders cannot be eliminated altogether through the use of mechanical lifts.
question
What are the primary factors that influence safe patient lifting policies and practices?
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Personnel Factors Patient Related Factors Environmental Factors Equipment Factors
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What is the most commonly cited single cause of occupational injuries in the healthcare sector today?
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Pushing and pulling during patient re-positioning.
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What is ergonomics
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The design of work tasks to best suit the capabilities of workers.
question
Daydreaming while driving is an example of which type of distraction?
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Cognitive
question
Crumbling asphalt on a busy city thoroughfare has led to potholes deep enough to snap a wheel off an axle. Which of the four main causes of accidents is involved in this situation?
answer
Roadway
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What is the number one cause of death for teens in the U.S.?
answer
Car crashes
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Looking away from the roadway to get something out of the glove box is an example of which kind of distraction?
answer
Biomechanical/Manual
question
During her shift Natasha, a nurse's aide, was walking one of her Alzheimer's patients to the dining hall. The patient was sundowning and acting very agitated. She pushed Natasha, knocking her off balance. Natasha hit her shoulder as she fell and irritated an old injury. As a result, she won't be able to work for 2 days. Should this incident be reported to OSHA by Natasha's employer?
answer
Yes
question
What can you do to protect yourself from workplace violence?
answer
Be aware of your working environment, Participate in any training or violence prevention programs offered by your employer Dress for safety
question
Hospital workers may be especially sensitive to issues associated with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which—among other things—guards the privacy of personal medical information. Is recording an injury or illness in accordance with OSHA regulations a violation of HIPAA?
answer
No
question
Hailey has recently joined the hospital as a nurse in labor and delivery. Since she started, she has received verbal harassment from her colleagues. Often her possessions are moved and her paperwork goes missing. What type of violence does this scenario depict?
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Worker on worker
question
Place the steps in the chain of infection into the correct order.
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Infectious disease Reservoir Portal of Exit Mode of Transportation Portal of Entry Susceptible Host
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Which of the following may be microorganisms?
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Bacteria Fungi Virus
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Observational studies have found that on average, healthcare workers adhere to recommended hand hygiene procedures what percentage of the time?
answer
.4
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Which three elements are required to transmit infection in a healthcare setting?
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A susceptible host A means of transmission A source of infecting microorganisms
question
Which of the following statements are true about using hand lotion?
answer
Hand lotions prevent skin irritation. Some hand lotions may make hand hygiene less effective. Some hand lotions may cause breakdown of latex gloves. Only hospital-approved hand lotions should be utilized in a healthcare setting.
question
Which of the following practices are considered standard precautions?
answer
Cough etiquette Safe injection practices Hand hygiene Use of PPE