Exam 3

25 July 2022
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question
Which of Sternberg's three forms of intelligence is sometimes called "street smarts"?
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Practical
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Thinking that occurs without deliberate, conscious thought is _____ processing.
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automatic
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When students take multiple-choice exams, they are using the form of intelligence that Sternberg calls
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analytic
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If he is typical, a 45-year-old man will probably state that he feels _____ his chronological age.
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5 to 10 years younger than
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Which type of intelligence is usually MOST valued in college?
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analytic
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Which psychologist proposed the existence of g?
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Spearman
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Which individual is most at risk for significant brain loss by age 65?
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Hank, who drinks five beers per day
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Spencer, who is 55 years old, didn't realize how much his physical appearance had changed until he saw a picture of himself taken 20 years ago. Spencer's gradual change in physical appearance was due to
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senescence
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The McClendon family is having a reunion, with four generations attending. Applying the Flynn effect to this family, we would expect that _____.
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the fourth generation of McClendons would score the highest on a standard IQ test
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Severe brain loss that occurs before late adulthood could be caused by any of these factors EXCEPT
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senescence
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The gradual accumulation of stressors over a long period of time, wearing down the resilience and resistance of a person, is referred to as _____.
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weathering
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Adulthood covers the four decades of life between ages _____ and _____.
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25; 65
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When Geni needs to figure out how to host a work party for 100 employees with a modest $100 budget, she needs to be innovative and imaginative. According to Sternberg, to succeed she will need to use _____.
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creative intelligence
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Tia has a BMI of 40. She would be classified as _____.
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morbidly obese
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The first visible signs of senescence are usually observed in a person's _____.
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skin
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Intelligence that reflects accumulated learning is referred to as _____.
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crystallized intelligence
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A study of adults aged 34 to 83 found that people high in fluid intelligence were exposed to _____ stress and were _____ likely to suffer from it.
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more;less
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Which country has the highest rate of individuals diagnosed with diabetes?
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USA
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In an aging brain _____.
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reaction time lengthens
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A group of friends, all about 60 years of age, are playing dominos. What characteristic of senescence do they MOST likely have in common?
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Their faces have wrinkles.
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What is Erikson's first stage of adulthood?
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intimacy versus isolation
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Currently in developed nations, most grandparents try to be _____.
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easygoing and helpful
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After a recent divorce and many years as a stay-at-home mom, Cheryl is entering the workforce. As a single parent with three children, she needs a livable wage, good benefits, and a retirement plan. She is focused on the _____ of work.
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extrinsic rewards
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Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
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selflessness
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When his factory closed, Benito lost his job of 20 years. He is 39 years old. Finding a new job will be stressful because _____.
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the new job may not offer equal pay or the respect and expertise he once had
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What is Erikson's third stage of adulthood?
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integrity versus despair
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Remarriage is more common _____.
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as SES rises
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About _____ percent of the adults under 65 that are providing care for those over 65 are caring for their grandparents.
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19
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What percentage of the workplace is made up of immigrant workers?
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15
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The average new stepchild in a family is _____ years old.
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9
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The tangible benefits, usually in salary, insurance, pension, and status, that come with employment are known as _____ rewards.
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extrinsic
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In every nation, _____ are much more likely to be the main caregivers for the frail elderly.
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female relatives
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Manuel and Rosa have been married for nearly 30 years. Their youngest child left home six months ago. If they are typical, the quality of their marriage should _____.
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improve because they have more time to spend together
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What proportion of all first marriages end in divorce?
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one-third
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Research indicates that remarried people initially restore all of the following EXCEPT _____.
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previous friendships
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When young people are first entering the workforce and establishing themselves in their careers, what do they tend to consider as the most important?
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extrinsic rewards
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According to Erikson, the developmental crisis that occurs after intimacy versus isolation is _____.
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generativity versus stagnation
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People who are not in a person's closest convoy but who still have an effect on the person's life by providing information, support, or new ideas are known as _____.
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consequential strangers
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Because of _____aging, Luisa, age 82, has had a very tough time recovering from a recent bout of pneumonia.
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primary
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At age 75, Julie is typical of people her age. She believes that when compared to others of the same age _____.
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she is doing well but they have more problems and are self-absorbed
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Primary and secondary aging combine to make major body systems, such as the cardiovascular system, _____.
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less efficient
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The fact that many elderly people take many different medications means that _____.
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the drugs can interact and produce adverse reactions
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Osteoporosis results not only from primary aging but also from too _____.
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little exercise
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What benefit does neurogenesis provide for an older adult?
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increased cognitive adaptability
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Greater hearing loss correlates with _____.
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more impaired cognition
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Older adults have _____ vocabularies but _____ fluency.
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extensive; limited
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According to the DSM-5, the appropriate term for brain diseases that affect a person's ability to remember, analyze, plan, or interact with others is _____.
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neurocognitive disorder
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Developing nations report lower rates of neurocognitive disorders (NCD). Which of the following is a likely explanation for this?
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fewer people reach old age
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The elderly use _____ more often for processing information than do younger adults.
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prior knowledge
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Which of the following vocal characteristics is a feature of elderspeak?
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higher pitch
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Abraham Maslow maintains that older adults are _____.
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more likely than younger people to reach self-actualization
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Calorie restriction may _____.
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slow down aging
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Now that Todd is 75, he uses selective optimization with compensation while driving. For example, he _____.
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drives more slowly
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Eugenia is 85 years old and has begun a life review. Her primary reason for doing this is probably to _____.
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put her life into perspective
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Which of the following statements about cellular aging is true?
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Aging may be caused by the inevitable loss of the ability of cells to duplicate perfectly.
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The major cause of Parkinson's disease is _____.
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the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons
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Recently, Ruth has difficulty lifting her feet to climb steps. Sometimes her hands tremble when she's drinking her afternoon cup of tea. Which neurocognitive disorder is she likely suffering from?
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Parkinson's disease
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The science that describes populations is called _____.
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demography
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Which of the following happens to the brain during senescence?
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neurotransmitter production decreases
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The most common reversible condition that is mistaken for neurological disorder is _____.
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depression
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Which of the following strategies is crucial when older people have sensory loss?
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compensation
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What percentage of older adults are active in political campaigns?
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2
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With regard to elections and public policy debates, the elderly tend _____.
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to be dvided
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The style of grandparenting that is the most common in developed nations is the _____ style.
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companionate
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Less than 3 percent of elders are estimated to have been victims of _____.
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elder abuse
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As he ages, a professional musician begins to limit his repertoire, to practice more before concerts, and to change the way he sits when he plays. He is _____.
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using selective optimization with compensation
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A family of many generations but with only a few members of each generation is called a _____ family.
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beanpole
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In the United States, the trend has been toward _____ nursing home residents.
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fewer
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The fact that Maine, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia follow Florida as the states with the highest proportion of residents over age 65 illustrates that _____.
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most people prefer to age where they have always lived
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What is one reason that elder abuse is sometimes difficult to identify?
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Elder abuse is not clearly defined
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Eventually, about _____ of older adults will be frail before they die.
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one-third
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Which of the following is a sign of a humane setting for long-term care?
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individual choice in activities
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The view that elderly people need to remain active in a variety of social spheres is called _____.
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activity theory
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Compared with single older adults, married older adults tend to be _____.
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happier and wealthier
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An intermediate form of care for older adults is _____.
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assisted living
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Religious faith is associated with improved psychological health in old age because of _____.
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beliefs that give meaning to life and death
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The difference between ADLs and IADLs is that _____.
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IADLs require some intellectual competence
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Older immigrants tend to be _____.
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lonely and poor, without a U.S. work history or the benefit of extended family life to support them
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_____ theories claim that social forces limit individual choice and direct life, especially in late adulthood.
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Stratification