EverFi 306: Module 1

31 August 2022
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13th Amendment
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An 1865 amendment to the US Constitution that forbids slavery and forced labor except, as regards the latter, as punishment for crime.
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Abolish
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to do away with something
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Abolitionist
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people who wanted to end slavery in the United States
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agents
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people who helped fugitive slaves along the way to freedom
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Border States
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slave states that did not secede from the United States Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia, Kentucky and Missouri
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Citizen
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a native or naturalized person who owes loyalty or allegiance to a government and is entitled to its protections
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Conductor
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people who helped guide slaves north towards Canada. Harriet Tubman is the most famous
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Crops
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a plant (such as cotton or tobacco) that is grown and can be harvested for profit
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Discrimination
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to make a difference in treatment or favor based on something other than individual merit
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Economy
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the system by which goods and services are produced, bought, and sold in a region
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emancipate
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the freeing of someone from slavery
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Fine
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a penalty (usually money) imposed on someone as a punishment
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Free States
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The Union included the states of Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, California, Nevada, and Oregon. Abraham Lincoln was their President.
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Freedom
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the power to do what you want to and not be controlled by another
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Fugitive
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a person running away to avoid being captured
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Heaven
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Canada because fugitive slaves would be safe there
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Plantation
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a large area of land where crops are grown and usually with a large, elaborate house on it where the plantation owners and their families live
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Prohibit
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to forbid something
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Property
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something that is owned by a person such as land or personal belongings
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Slave
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a person without freedom who is owned by another and is made to work for free
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Slave States
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the states that permitted slavery between 1820 and 1860: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Jefferson Davis was their President.
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Slave trade
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buying and selling of African American people for profit
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Stations
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included houses, barns, sheds and other buildings where fugitive slaves could safely hide
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Underground Railroad
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A network of houses and other places that abolitionists used to help slaves escape to freedom in the northern states or in Canada before the Civil War.