Econ chapter 10 example #75956

24 January 2024
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question
Which of the following is correct?
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MPC + MPS = APC + APS
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When we draw an investment demand curve we hold constant all of the following except:
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the interest rate.
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If Carol's disposable income increases from $1,200 to $1,700 and her level of saving increases from minus $100 to a plus $100, her marginal propensity to:
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consume is three-fifths.
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The consumption schedule shows:
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the amounts households intend to consume at various possible levels of aggregate income.
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The consumption and saving schedules reveal that the:
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MPC is greater than zero, but less than one.
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The investment demand curve will shift to the left as a result of:
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an increase in the excess production capacity available in industry.
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The 45-degree line on a graph relating consumption and income shows:
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all the points at which consumption and income are equal.
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If the MPC is .70 and investment increases by $3 billion, the equilibrium GDP will:
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increase by $10 billion.
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If the real interest rate in the economy is i and the expected rate of return on additional investment is r, then other things equal:
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r will fall as more investment is undertaken.
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Refer to the above diagram. At disposable income level D, consumption is:
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equal to D minus CD.
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If for some reason households become increasingly thrifty, we could show this by:
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an upward shift of the saving schedule.
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If the saving schedule is a straight line, the:
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MPS must be constant.
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At the point where the consumption schedule intersects the 45-degree line
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saving is zero.
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Investment spending in the United States tends to be unstable because
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all of these contribute to the instability.
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Refer to the above diagram. Assume that for the entire business sector of a private closed economy there is $0 worth of investment projects that will yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more. But there are $15 worth of investments that will yield an expected rate of return of 20βˆ’25 percent; another $15 with an expected rate of return of 15βˆ’20 percent; and similarly an additional $15 of investment projects in each successive rate of return range down to and including the 0βˆ’5 percent range. Which of the lines on the above diagram represents these data?
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B
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If the inflation rate is 10 percent and the real interest rate is 12 percent, the nominal interest rate is
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22 percent.
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Assume the MPC is 2/3. If investment spending increases by $2 billion, the level of GDP will increase by
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$6 billion.
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At the point where the consumption schedule intersects the 45-degree line:
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the APC is 1.00.
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The real interest rate is:
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the percentage increase in purchasing power that the lender receives on a loan.
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Which one of the following will cause a movement up along an economy's saving schedule?
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an increase in disposable income
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An upward shift of the saving schedule suggests
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that the APC has decreased and the APS has increased at each GDP level.
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The saving schedule is such that as aggregate income increases by a certain amount saving:
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increases, but by a smaller amount.
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In the late 1990s the U.S. stock market boomed, causing U.S. consumption to rise. Economists refer to this outcome as the:
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wealth effect.
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Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a private closed economy. Assume that for the entire business sector of the economy there is $0 worth of investment projects that will yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more. But there are $15 worth of investments that will yield an expected rate of return of 20βˆ’25 percent; another $15 with an expected rate of return of 15βˆ’20 percent; and similarly an additional $15 of investment projects in each successive rate of return range down to and including the 0βˆ’5 percent range. Refer to the above information. If the real interest rate is 15 percent, what amount of investment will be undertaken?
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$30
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The MPC for an economy is:
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the slope of the consumption schedule or line.
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The greater the MPC, the greater the multiplier.
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TRUE
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Refer to the above diagram. The marginal propensity to consume is:
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.8
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Given the consumption schedule, it is possible to graph the relevant saving schedule by:
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plotting the vertical differences between the consumption schedule and the 45-degree line.
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The consumption schedule directly relates:
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consumption to the level of disposable income.
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The investment demand curve will shift to the right as the result of:
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businesses becoming more optimistic about future business conditions.
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The numerical value of the multiplier will be smaller the:
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larger the slope of the saving schedule.
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In annual percentage terms, investment spending in the United States is:
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more variable than real GDP.
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Which one of the following will cause a movement up along an economy's saving schedule?
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an increase in disposable income
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The MPC for an economy is:
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the slope of the consumption schedule or line.
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Assume there are no prospective investment projects (I) that will yield an expected rate of return (r) of 25 percent or more, but that there are $5 billion of investment opportunities with an expected rate of return between 20 and 25 percent, an additional $5 billion between 15 and 20 percent, and so on. If the real interest rate is 15 percent in this economy, the aggregate amount of investment will be:
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$10.
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Suppose that a new machine tool having a useful life of only one year costs $80,000. Suppose, also, that the net additional revenue resulting from buying this tool is expected to be $96,000. The expected rate of return on this tool is:
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20 percent.
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If the real interest rate in the economy is i and the expected rate of return on additional investment is r, then other things equal:
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investment will take place until i and r are equal.
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The saving schedule is drawn on the assumption that as income increases:
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saving will increase absolutely and as a percentage of income.
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When consumption and saving are graphed relative to real GDP, an increase in personal taxes will shift:
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both the consumption and saving schedules downward.