Chemistry Chapter 10 Reading Assignment

25 July 2022
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question
According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory, a molecule that has four electron groups around the central atom will exhibit what electron geometry?
answer
Tetrahedral
question
According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory, a molecule that has five electron groups around the central atom will have what basic geometry?
answer
Trigonal bipyramidal
question
VSEPR theory includes two types of geometries: electron geometry and molecular geometry. What is the difference between the two geometries?
answer
Electron geometry describes the arrangement of the electron groups in a molecule, whereas the molecular geometry describes the arrangement of the atoms.
question
What are the electron and molecular geometries, respectively, for hydrogen sulfide, H2S?
answer
Electron geometry is tetrahedral. Molecular geometry is bent.
question
What are the electron and molecular geometries, respectively, for iodine trifluoride, IF3?
answer
Electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. Molecular geometry is T-shaped.
question
What are the electron and molecular geometries, respectively, for the carbonate ion, CO3 2βˆ’?
answer
Electronic geometry is trigonal planar. Molecular geometry is trigonal planar.
question
What the molecular geometry for the iodine trichloride ion, ICl3 βˆ’?
answer
T-shaped
question
Which of the molecules below will be polar? CS2, BF3, SO2, CH3Br
answer
Both SO2 and CH3Br
question
Formaldehyde, an organic compound frequently used to preserve biological specimens, has the formula H2CO. What is the expected hybridization of the carbon atom in formaldehyde?
answer
sp 2
question
Use molecular orbital theory to determine the bond order of the F2 + ion.
answer
3/2