Chapter 8 & 9

26 December 2023
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Notes or accounts receivables that result from sales transactions are often called
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Trade Receivables
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When does an account become uncollectible?
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No General Rule
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If the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible receivables is used, what general ledger account is credited to write off a customer's account as uncollectible?
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Accounts Receivable
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The Lowery Co. uses the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible accounts receivable. Lowery has a customer whose accounts receivable balance has been determined to likely be uncollectible. The entry to write off this account would be which of the following?
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Debit Bad Debt Expense; Credit Accounts Receivable
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What is the type of account and normal balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts?
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Contra Asset, Credit
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A debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
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Indicates that actual bad debt write-offs have exceeded previous provisions for bad debts.
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Under the allowance method, when a year-end adjustment is made for estimated uncollectible accounts?
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Total Assets are unchanged.
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An aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates the estimate of uncollectible receivables totals $7,900. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $700 credit balance, the adjustment to record the bad debt expense for the period will require a
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Debit to Bad Debt Expense for $7,200 7,900 - 700
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $2,100 at the end of the year (before adjustment), and an analysis of customers' accounts indicates uncollectible receivables of $19,700. Which of the following entries records the proper adjustment for Bad Debt Expense?
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Debit Bad Debt Expense, $17,600; Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, $17,600 19,700 - 2,100
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A company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivables. When the firm writes off a specific customer's account receivable
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There is no effect on total current assets or total expenses.
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $800 at the end of the year (before adjustment), and an analysis of accounts in the customer ledger indicates the estimated amount of uncollectible accounts should be $16,000. Based on the estimate above, which of the following adjusting entries should be made?
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Debit Bad Debt Expense, $15,200; Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, $15,200 16,000 - 800
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Under the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables, writing off an uncollectible account.
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Affects only balance sheet accounts.
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The amount of a promissory note is called the
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Face Value
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Interest on a note can be calculated without knowledge of the
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Notes Duration
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If the maker of a promissory note fails to pay the note on the due date, the note is said to be
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Dishonored
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When a company receives an interest-bearing note receivable, it will
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Debit Notes Receivable for the face value of the note.
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On August 1, Kim Company accepted a 90-day note receivable as payment for services provided to Hsu Company. The terms of the note were $20,000 face value and 6% interest. On October 30, the journal entry to record the collection of the note should include a
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Credit to Interest Revenue for $300 Principal x Rate x Time 20,000 x .06 x 90/360
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Accounts Receivable Turnover measures
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How frequently during the year the accounts receivable are converted to cash.
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Land acquired so it can be resold in the future is listed in the balance sheet as a(n)
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Investment
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Which of the following is included in the cost of constructing a building?
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Insurance costs during construction.
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A building with an appraisal value of $154,000 is made available at an offer price of $172,000. The purchaser acquires the property for $40,000 in cash, a 90-day note payable for $45,000, and a mortgage amounting to $75,000. The cost basis recorded in the buyer's accounting records to recognize this purchase is:
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$160,000 Cash + Note Payable + Mortgage 40,000 + 45,000 + 75,000
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Expenditures that add to the utility of fixed assets for more than one accounting period are
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Capital Expenditures
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Which of the following below is an example of a capital expenditure?
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Replacing an engine in a company car.
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All leases are classified as either
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Capital Leases or Operating Leases
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When determining whether to record an asset as a fixed asset, what two criteria must be met?
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Must be long lived and must use the asset in a productive manner.
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A fixed asset's estimated value at the time it is to be retired from service is called
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Residual Value
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The method of determining depreciation that yields successive reductions in the periodic depreciation charge over the estimated life of the asset is:
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Declining-Balance
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A machine with a cost of $68,138.00 has an estimated residual value of $5,585.00 and an estimated life of 5 years or 16,210 hours. It is to be depreciated by the units-of-production method. What is the amount of depreciation for the second full year, during which the machine was used 3,291 hours?
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$12,699.69 68,138 - 5,585 = 62553 62553 / 16210 = 3.858914250462677 3.858914250462677 * 3291 = 12699.68679827267 12699.69
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Equipment with a cost of $163,989.00 has an estimated residual value of $7,721.00 and an estimated life of 3 years or 15,365 hours. It is to be depreciated by the straight-line method. What is the amount of depreciation for the first full year, during which the equipment was used 3,736 hours?
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$52,089.33 163,989 - 7,721 = 156268 156268 / 3 = 52089.33333333333 52089.33
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A machine with a cost of $56,800.00 has an estimated residual value of $3,389.00 and an estimated life of 5 years or 17,115 hours. What is the amount of depreciation for the second full year, using the double declining-balance method?
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$13,632.00 100 / 5 = 20 * 2 = 40% $56,800 - 40% => $56,800 - 22720 => 34080 $34,080 - 40% => $34,080 - 13632 => 20448
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If a fixed asset, such as a computer, were purchased on January 1st for $1,827.00 with an estimated life of 7 years and a salvage or residual value of $150.00, what is the journal entry for monthly expense under straight-line depreciation? (Note: EOM indicates the last day of each month)
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EOM Depreciation Expense $239.57 Accumulated Depreciation $239.57 $1,827 - 150 = 1677 $1677 / 7 = 239.57
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Residual value is also known as all of the following except
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Net Book Value
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Expected useful life is:
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Estimated at the time that the asset is placed in service.
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A fixed asset with a cost of $24,892 and accumulated depreciation of $22,403 is traded for a similar asset priced at $61,011 in a transaction with commercial substance. Assuming a trade-in allowance of $5,712, the cost basis of the new asset is
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$55,299
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When a company sells machinery at a price equal to its book value, this transaction would be recorded with an entry that would include the following:
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Debit Cash and Accumulated Depreciation; credit Machinery
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When a company exchanges machinery and receives a trade-in allowance less than the book value, this transaction would be recorded with the following entry:
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Debit Cash and Machinery; Credit Accumulated Depreciation and Machinery
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On December 31, Strike Company has decided to sell one of its batting cages. The initial cost of the equipment was $310,000 with an accumulated depreciation of $260,000. Depreciation has been taken up to the end of the year. The company found a company that is willing to buy the equipment for $55,000. What is the amount of the gain or loss on this transaction?
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Gain of $ 5,000 310,000 - 260,000 = 50,000 55,000 - 50,000 = 5,000
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Expenditures for research and development are generally recorded as
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Current Operating Expenses
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Machinery was purchased on January 1, 2010 for $51,000. The machinery has an estimated life of 7 years and an estimated salvage value of $9,000. Double-declining balance depreciation for 2011 would be
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$10,408