Chapter 7 Respiratory System

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
91 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (87)
question
Nas/o
answer
nose
question
laryng/o
answer
Larynx, throat
question
pharyng/o
answer
Throat, pharynx
question
somn/o
answer
Sleep
question
spir/o
answer
to breath
question
bronch/o
answer
bronchus
question
ox/o
answer
oxygen
question
phon/o
answer
sound of voice
question
pleur/o
answer
pleura
question
pneum/o
answer
lung
question
-pnea
answer
breathing
question
pulmon/o
answer
lung
question
sinus/o
answer
sinus
question
-thorax
answer
chest
question
trache/o
answer
windpipe
question
mediastinum
answer
The heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea are located in the
question
epiglottis
answer
The (epiglottis) acts as a lid over the entrance to the laryngopharynx
question
visceral pleura
answer
That in there most layer of the pleura is known as the
question
frontal sinuses
answer
The (frontal) sinuses are located just above the eyebrows
question
bronchioles
answer
The smaller divisions of the bronchial tree are the (bronchioles)
question
alveoli
answer
During respiration the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place through the walls of the (alveoli)
question
hemoptysis
answer
The term meaning spitting blood or blood stain sputum is (hemoptysis)
question
anthracosis
answer
anthracosisBlack long disease is the lay term for (anthracosis)
question
tachypnea
answer
The term (tachypnea) means an abnormally rapid rate of respiration
question
The term meaning any voice impairment is (dysphonia)
answer
dysphonia
question
First division of the pharynx
answer
nasopharynx
question
Second division of the pharynx
answer
oropharynx
question
Third division of the pharynx
answer
Laryngopharynx
question
Voice box
answer
larynx
question
Windpipe
answer
trachea
question
The exchange of gases within the cells of the body is known as
answer
internal respiration
question
The term that describes the long disease caused by asbestos particles in longs
answer
asbestosis
question
The form of pneumonia that can be prevented through vaccination is
answer
bacterial pneumonia
question
The term commonly known as shortness of breath is
answer
dyspnea
question
The emergency procedure to gain access below a blocked airway is know as
answer
tracheotomy
question
The thick mucus secreted by the tissues that line the respiratory passages is called phlegm
answer
phlegm
question
The medical term meaning an accumulation of pus in the body cavity is empyema
answer
empyema
question
The medical name for the disease commonly known as of whooping cough is pertussis
answer
pertussis
question
The phrenic nerves stimulate the diaphragm and cause it to contract
answer
phrenic
question
An antitussive administrated to prevent or relieve coughing
answer
antitussive
question
ARDS
answer
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
question
CF
answer
Cystic fibrosis
question
FESS
answer
functional endoscopic sinus surgery
question
SIDS
answer
sudden infant death syndrome
question
URI
answer
upper respiratory infection
question
Inhaling a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract can cause (aspiration) pneumonia
answer
aspiration
question
The term meaning abnormally rapid deep breathing is (hyperventilation)
answer
hyperventilation
question
The term meaning the surgical creation of a stoma into the trachea to insert a breathing tube is (tracheotomy)
answer
tracheostomy
question
The diaphragm is relaxed during exhalation
answer
exhalation
question
The chronic allergic disorder characterized by episodes of severe breathing difficulty, coughing, and wheezing is known as asthma
answer
asthma
question
The term meaning an absence of spontaneous respiration is apnea
answer
apnea
question
The sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx is a leryngospasm
answer
laryngospasm
question
The term meaning bleeding from the long is
answer
pneumorrhagia
question
The term meaning pain in the pleura or in the side is
answer
pleurodynia
question
A contraction of smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze the airway shot is known as a
answer
bronchospasm
question
Bronchorrhea
answer
bronch/o -rrhea
question
Oropharynx
answer
or/o -pharynx
question
Polysomnography
answer
poly- somn/o -graphy
question
Pneumorrhagia
answer
pneum/o -rrhagia
question
Rhinorrhea
answer
rhin/o -rrhea
question
A pools oximeter is monitor placed inside the ear to measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood
answer
False
question
In atelectasis, the lung fails to expand because there is a blockage of the air passages or pneumothorax.
answer
True
question
Croup is an allergic reaction to airborne allergens.
answer
False
question
Hypoxemia is the condition of a bellow-normal oxygenation of arterial blood.
answer
True
question
Emphysema is the progressive loss of long function in which the chest sometimes assumes an enlarged barrel shape.
answer
True
question
Baby Jamison was born with cystic fibrosis. This is genetic disorder in which the longs are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus.
answer
cystic fibrosis
question
Dr. Lee surgically removed a portion of the lung. This procedure is known as a pneumonectomy
answer
pneumonectomy
question
Wendy Barlow required the surgical removal of her larynx. This procedure is known as laryngectomy
answer
laryngectomy
question
During his asthma attacks, Jamaal Nelson uses an inhaler containing a bronchodilator. This medication expands the opening of the passages into his lungs.
answer
bronchodilator
question
Each year, Mr. Partin receives a flu shot to prevent bacterial pneumonia
answer
bacterial pneumonia
question
When hit during a fight, Marvin Roper's nose started to bleed. Medical term for this condition is rhinorrhea
answer
rhinorrhea
question
The doctors examination revealed that Juanita Martinez has an accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity. This Daon Mrs. is recorded on her chart as a hemothorax
answer
hemothorax
question
Duncan McClanahan had a septoplasty preformed correct damage to the septum of his nose.
answer
septoplasty
question
Suzanne Holderman is suffering from an inflammation of the bronchial walls. The medical term for her condition is chronic bronchitis.
answer
bronchitis
question
Ted Coleman required the permanent placement of the breathing tube. The procedure for the placement of this tube is called a tracheostomy
answer
tracheostomy
question
An inflammation of the pleura that causes pleurodynia is known as pleurisy
answer
pleurisy
question
The phlegm ejected through the mouth and used for diagnostic purposes in respiratory disorders is known as sputum
answer
sputum
question
The term meaning bluish discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of the adequate oxygen is cyanosis
answer
cyanosis
question
The medical term meaning sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx is laryngospasm
answer
laryngospasm
question
The pattern of alternating periods of rapid breathing, slow breathing, and the absence of breathing is known as Cheyne-Stokes respiration
answer
Cheyenne-Stokes respiration
question
An abnormal discharge from the pharynx is known as pharyngorrhea
answer
pharyngorrhea
question
Information on the lungs is known as pneumonia
answer
pneumonia
question
A specialist in the study of the larynx is a
answer
Laryngologist
question
Bleeding from the larynx is known as layngorrhagia
answer
laringorrhagia
question
Inflammation of the pharynx and larynx is known as laryngopharyngitis
answer
laryngopharyngitis
question
Abnormal narrowing of the lumen of the trachea is known as trachestenosis
answer
trachestenosis
question
The surgical repair of a bronchial defect is a bronchoplasty
answer
bronchoplasty
question
Inflammation of the epiglottis is known as epiglottisis
answer
epiglottisis
question
bronchoplegia
answer
Paralysis of the walls of the bronchi
question
epistaxis
answer
also known as a nose bleed. Bleeding from the nose that is usually caused by an injury, excessive use of blood thinners or bleeding disorders.
question
Influenza
answer
also known as the flu. is an acute, highly contagious viral respiratory infection that is spread by respiratory droplets and occurs most commonly in epidemics during the colder months