chapter 3 Adjusting Process

26 February 2024
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Revenue is reported on the income statement in the period earned. The accounting concept supporting this reporting is
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the revenue recognition concept.
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All adjusting entries affect
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at least one income statement account and one balance sheet account.
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Accrued revenues are revenues that
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have been earned but have not been received or recorded in the books.
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If an adjustment for $7,500 in accrued revenues is omitted, how will this affect the financial statements?
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Net income will be understated by $7,500.
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Prepaid expenses
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are an advance payment of cash.
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The adjusting entry for accrued expenses includes
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debit to an expense account.
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The unearned subscriptions account reflected a balance of $32,500 prior to any adjustments. It is determined that $9,800 in subscriptions remain unearned at the end of the period. The adjusting journal entry should include a
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credit to Subscriptions Revenue for $22,700.
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Because collecting the adjustment data requires time, the adjusting entries are often
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entered later but dated as of the last day of the period.
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When recording an adjusting entry for a prepaid expense
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an asset account is credited.
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When recording an adjusting entry for unearned revenues
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a liability account is debited.
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If the following adjusting entry is omitted, what effect will it have on net income? Depreciation Expense 4,300 Accumulated Depreciation 4,300
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net income will be overstated by $4,300
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The adjusted trial balance is prepared
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after adjusting entries are posted but before financial statements are prepared.
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Once the adjusted trial balance is balanced, it can be used to prepare
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the income statement, the statement of owners' equity, and the classified balance sheet.
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The adjusted trial balance
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is at a specific date.
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an adjustment to record unrecorded fees earned was posted during the current period. Which of the following would cause the adjusted trial balance totals to be unequal?
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The adjustment was posted as a debit to Accounts Receivable for $870 and a credit to Fees Earned for $780.
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In the vertical analysis of a balance sheet
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each asset item is stated as a percent of total assets.
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Which of the following statements is true about vertical analysis?
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It is useful in analyzing relationships within a financial statement.
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Comparing each line of a financial statement with a total amount from the same financial statement
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is referred to as vertical analysis.
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The following are line items from the vertical analysis of an income statement: Amount Percent Total revenues $600 300% Total expenses 400 200 Net income $200 100% What needs to be changed on the statement?
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Total revenues should be the base expressed as 100%.
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unearned revenues
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are referred to as future revenues.
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The adjusting entry to record depreciation includes
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a debit to an expense account.
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The adjusted trial balance is prepared
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to verify the equality of total debit and credit balances.
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Using the following information, prepare a vertical analysis of two years' income statements. Fees Earned is $153,500 for Year 2 and $149,700 for Year 1. Operating expenses are $122,800 for Year 2 and $127,245 for Year 1. Which of the following statements are true?
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Operating income has increased as a percentage of revenue.
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After which of the following errors would the adjusted trial balance totals not agree?
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A debit to Accounts Receivable was inadvertently posted as a credit to Accounts Payable.
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In the vertical analysis of an income statement
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each item is stated as a percent of revenues or fees earned.
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The recording of adjusting entries is supported by the
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matching concept.
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Which statement is true regarding the cash basis of accounting?
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Revenues are reported in the period in which cash is received, and expenses are reported when cash is paid out.
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Indicate which of the following accounts will never require an adjusting entry.
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Cash, land
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Barry Company received $8,000 full payment in advance for services that are 60 percent complete at the end of the period. The adjusting entry will
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debit Unearned Revenue for $4,800 and credit Service Revenue for $4,800.
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The accumulated depreciation account is called
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contra asset
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Clever Computers has a 5-day work week and pays the office staff $3,050 each week. If the month ends on a Thursday, the adjusting entry will credit Wages Payable for
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2440
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The adjusting entry for accrued revenues
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is the same journal entry as recording revenue on account.
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All of the following are types of adjustments except
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Cash expenses.
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If the following adjusting entry is omitted, what effect will it have on the financial statements? unearned rent debit 1900 rent revenue credit 1900
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Revenues will be understated by $1,900.
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Which of the following errors would cause the adjusted trial balance to be unequal ?
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the adjustment for depreciation of $3,545 was journalized as debit to Depreciation Expense for $3,454 and a credit to Accumulated Depreciation of $3,545.
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The purpose of the adjusted trial balance is to verify
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the equality of the total debit balances and the total credit balances after adjustments have been recorded.
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Adjusting entries are dated
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at the end of the period
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Which of the following is true regarding adjusting entries? a. Adjusting entries are dated as of the first day of the new accounting period. b. Adjusting entries are not posted to the ledger. c. Adjusting entries are optional with accrual-basis accounting. d. None of these statements are true.
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d. None of these statements are true
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The following are line items from the vertical analysis of a balance sheet: total assets $300000 300% total liab. $200000 200% total o.e. $100000 100% total liab&oe $300000 300%
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What needs to be changed on the statement? a. Total liabilities and owner's equity should be expressed as 100%. b. Total assets should be expressed as 100%. c. Total owner's equity should be expressed as 33%. d. All of these changes should be made D
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GreenSource Company began the period with $330 in supplies. During the month, an additional $1,500 of supplies were purchased. A physical inventory at the end of the period revealed that there were $585 of supplies on hand. The adjusting entry should include a
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a. debit to Supplies for $585. b. credit to Supplies Expense for $585. c. credit to Supplies Expense for $1,245. d. credit to Supplies for $1,245. D
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If an adjustment for salaries earned but not recorded or paid in the amount of $85,000 were to be omitted, how would this affect the financial statements? a. Expenses would be understated on the income statement by $85,000. b. Net income would be overstated on the income statement by $85,000. c. Liabilities would be understated on the balance sheet for $85,000. d. All of these effects would occur.
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D
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Revenue is reported on the income statement in the period earned. The accounting concept supporting this reporting is a. the adjusting principle. b. the income statement principle. c. the revenue recognition principle. d. the cash basis principle
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c
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The $9,600 balance in Fellows Company's prepaid insurance account represents 6 months' of insurance. The insurance was purchased on December 1. Which of the following should be included in the adjusting journal entry on December 31? a. debit to Cash for $9,600 b. debit to Prepaid Insurance for $1,600 c. debit to Insurance Expense for $9,600 d. debit to Insurance Expense for $1,600
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d
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if an adjusting entry for depreciation expense debit 4300 and acc. dep credit 4300 is omitted, what effect will it have on net income? a. Net income will be overstated by $4,300. b. Net income will be understated by $4,300. c. Net income will be overstated by $8,600. d. It will have no effect on net income
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d
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The adjusted trial balance is prepared a. to verify the equality of total debit and credit balances. b. to determine whether the balance sheet is in balance. c. to determine the net income or loss. d. for all of these reasons
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a.
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Which of the following statements is not true about vertical analysis? a. Each line item is expressed as a percentage of some total or key amount within the same statement. b. It is useful for analyzing relationships within a financial statement. c. The dollar amount of change in each line item is calculated. d. It is useful for analyzing changes in financial statements over time.
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c
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Barry Company received $8,000 full payment in advance for services that are 60 percent complete at the end of the period. The adjusting entry will
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debit Unearned Revenue for $4,800 and credit Service Revenue for $4,800.