Accounting- Chapter 2

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
94 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (90)
question
Adjustments for accruals are needed to record a revenue that has been earned or an expense that has been incurred but not recorded
answer
True
question
Revenues and expenses should be recorded in the same period to which they relate
answer
true
question
The entry to adjust the accounts for salaries accrued at the end of the account period is
answer
debit Salaries expense; credit Salaries payable
question
A contra asset account for land will normally appear on the balance sheet
answer
false
question
An adjusting entry would adjust an expense account so the expense is reported when incurred
answer
true
question
The type of account and normal balance of Unearned consulting fees is
answer
liability, credit
question
in the effect of the credit portion of an adjusting entry is to increase the balance of a liability account, which of the following describes the effect of the debit portion of the entry?
answer
increases the balance of an expense account
question
Accumulated depreciation is reported on the income statement
answer
false
question
The matching concept supports matching expenses with the related revenues
answer
true
question
The account type and normal balance of unearned revenue is
answer
liability, credit
question
A fixed asset's market value is reflected on the balance sheet
answer
false
question
which of the following is an example of accrued revenue?
answer
snow removal services that have been provided but have not been billed or paid
question
using accrual accounting, revenue is recorded and reported only
answer
when the services are rendered without regard to when cash is received
question
The account type and normal balance of prepaid expense is
answer
asset, debit
question
The type of account and normal balance of prepaid insurance is
answer
asset, debit
question
fees payable would appear on the balance sheet as a(n)
answer
liability
question
which of the following is considered to be unearned revenue?
answer
theater tickets sold for next month's performance
question
Data for an adjusting entry described as "accrued wages, $2,020" requires a
answer
debit to wages expense and a credit to wages payable
question
a company depreciates its equipment $500 a year. The adjusting entry on December 31 is a debit to depreciation expense, $500 and a credit to equipment, $500
answer
false
question
a company realizes that the last two day's revenue for the month was billed but not recorded. The adjusting entry on December 31 is a debit to accounts receivable and a credit to fees earned
answer
true
question
using accrual accounting, expense are recorded and reported only
answer
when they are incurred, whether or not cash is paid
question
the accounting concepts upon which deferrals and accruals are based is
answer
matching
question
accumulated depreciation accounts are liability accounts
answer
false
question
if there is a balance in the unearned subscriptions account after adjusting entries are made, it represents a (n)
answer
deferral
question
the balance sheet accounts are referred to as real or permanent accounts
answer
true
question
the income statement columns in the end-of-period spreadsheet show that debits are equal to $55,800 and credit are $77,520. What does this information mean to the accountant?
answer
net income of $21,720
question
The income summary account is closed to the owner's capital account
answer
true
question
On the income statement, miscellaneous expenses are usually presented as the last item without regard to the dollar amount
answer
true
question
the usual presentation of the statement of owner's equity is (1) beginning capital, (2) net income or loss, (3) drawing, (4) owner's contributions, (5) ending capital
answer
false
question
during the end-of-period processing, which of the following best describes the logical order of steps?
answer
preparation of adjustments, adjusted trial balance, financial statements
question
which of the accounts below would NOT appear in the balance sheet columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet?
answer
service revenue
question
On September 1, the company pays rent for twelve months in advance and debits an asset account. At year end, the adjusting entry on the work sheet would.
answer
increase and expense account
question
After net income is entered on the end-of-period spreadsheet, the balance sheet debit and credit columns must
answer
equal each other
question
Accumulated depreciation is a permanent account
answer
true
question
After net income or loss is entered on the work sheet, the debit column total must equal the credit column total for the Balance sheet pair of columns
answer
true
question
The classified balance sheet will show which liability subsections?
answer
current liabilities and long-tern liabilities
question
Once the adjusting entries are posted, the adjusted trial balance is prepared to
answer
verify that the debits and credit are in balance
question
which of the following accounts will be closed to the capital account at the end of the fiscal year?
answer
income summary
question
after all of the account balances have been extended to the balance sheet columns of the work sheet, the totals of the debit and credit columns show debits of $37, 686 and the credit of $41,101. This indicates taht
answer
the company has a net loss of $3,415 for the period
question
the income summary account is also called
answer
the clearing account
question
which of these accounts would appear in the balance sheet columns of the end-of-period spreadsheet?
answer
prepaid insurance
question
accumulated depreciation appears on the
answer
balance sheet in the property, plant, and equipment section
question
On the work sheet, the capital and drawling account balances are extended to the balance sheet columns
answer
true
question
Which of the following accounts ordinarily appears in the post-closing trial balance?
answer
unearned rent
question
Net income is shown on the work sheet in the income statement debit column and the balance sheet credit column
answer
true
question
the end-of-period spreadsheet
answer
is used to summarize account balances and adjustments for the financial statements
question
which of the following has steps of the accounting cycle in proper sequence (come steps may be missing)?
answer
analyze and record transactions, post transactions to the ledger, prepare a trial balance, analyze adjustment data, prepare adjusting entries, prepare financial statements, journalize closing entries and post to the ledger, and prepare a post-closing trial balance
question
On which financial stement will income summary be shown?
answer
no financial statement
question
The adjusting entry to adjust supplies was omitted at the end of the year. This would affect the income statement by having
answer
expense understated and therefore net income overstated
question
What is the purpose of the adjusted trial balance?
answer
to verify that all the adjusting entries have been posted
question
Adjustments for accruals are needed to record a revenue that has been earned or an expense that has been incurred but not recorded
answer
true
question
The account type and normal balance of unearned revenue is
answer
liability, credit
question
Which of the following accounts would likely be included in a deferral adjusting entry?
answer
Unearned revenue
question
Generally accepted accounting principles require that companies use the ______ of accounting.
answer
accrual basis
question
For most large businesses, the cash basis of accounting will provide accurate financial statements for user needs
answer
false
question
fees payable would appear on the balance sheet as a (n)
answer
liability
question
Using accrual accounting, expenses are recorded and reported only
answer
when they are incurred, whether or not cash is paid
question
The revenue recognition concept requires that the reporting of revenue be included int he period when cash for the service is received
answer
false
question
prepaid expenses are eventually expected to become
answer
expenses when their future economic value expires
question
adjusting entries affect at least one
answer
income statement account and one balance sheet account
question
At year-end, the balance in the prepaid insurance account, prior to any adjustements, is $6,000. The amount of the journal entry required to record insurance expense will be $4,000 if the amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $2,000
answer
true
question
For the year ending December 31, Orion, Inc. mistakenly omitted adjusting entries for $1,500 of supplies that were used, (2) unearned revenue of $4,200 that was earned, and (3) insurance of $5,000 that expired. For the year ending December 31, what is the effect of these errors on revenues, expense, and net income?
answer
net income is overstated by $2,300
question
The unexpired insurance at the end of the fiscal period represents
answer
a deferred expense
question
Depreciation expense is reported on the balance sheet as an addition to the related asset
answer
false
question
The unearned rent account has a balance of $72,000. If $18,000 of the $72,000 is unearned at the end of the account period, the amount of the adjusting entry is
answer
$54,000
question
The general term used to indicate delaying the recognition of an expense already paid or of a revenue already received is
answer
deferral
question
the matching concept
answer
states that the revenues and related expenses should be reported in the same period
question
a company realizes that the last two day's revenue for the month was billed but not recorded. The adjusting entry on December 31 is a debit to accounts receivable and a credit to fees earned
answer
true
question
prepaid advertising, representing payment for the next quarter, would be reported on the balance sheet as a (n)
answer
asset
question
Accumulated depreciation and depreciation expense are classified, respectively, as
answer
contra asset, expense
question
The difference between deferred revenue and accrued revenue is that accrued revenue has been recorded and needs adjusting and deferred revenue has never been revorded
answer
false
question
proper reporting of revenue and expenses in a period is due to the accounting period concept
answer
true
question
After all of the account balances have been extended to the balance sheet columns of the work sheet, the totals of the bedit and credit columns are $36,755 and $32,735, respectively. What is the amount of net income or net loss for the period?
answer
$4,020 net income
question
closing entries
answer
must be journalized and posted
question
Notes receivable due in 390 days appear on the
answer
balance sheet in the noncurrent assets section
question
During the end-of-period processing, which of the following best describes the logical order of steps?
answer
preparation of adjustments, adjusted trial balance, financial statements
question
Accumulated depreciation is a permanent account
answer
true
question
the majority of businesses end of fiscal year on December 31
answer
true
question
the income statement is prepared from
answer
the adjusted trial balance
question
accrued expenses are ordinarily listed on the balance sheet as current assets
answer
false
question
After all of the account balances have been extended to the balance sheet columns of the work sheet, the totals of the debit and credit columns show debits of $37, 686 and the credit of $41, 101. This indicates that
answer
the amounts are out of balance and need to be corrected
question
prepaid insurance is reported on the balance sheet as a
answer
current asset
question
the drawing account is a temporary accoutn
answer
true
question
Which of the following is NOT an essential part of the accounting records?
answer
the end-of-period spreadsheet
question
Which of the following is NOT true about closing entries?
answer
all real accounts are closed at the end of the period
question
The drawing account is closed to the income summary account
answer
false
question
The income statement should be prepared
answer
before the statement of owner's equity and balance sheet
question
Of the following steps of the accounting cycle, which step should be completed last?
answer
an adjusted trial balance is prepared
question
The amount of the net income for a period appears on both the income statement and the balance sheet for that period
answer
false
question
accumulated depreciation appears on the
answer
balance sheet in the property, plane, and equipment section
question
After net income or loss is entered on the work sheet, the debit column total must equal the credit column total for the balance sheet pair of columns
answer
true
question
the statement of owner's equity should be prepared
answer
after the income statement and before the balance sheet
question
during the closing process, some balance sheet accounts are closed and end of period with a zero balance
answer
false
question
the last step of the accounting cycle is to prepare a post-closing trial balance
answer
true