Chapter 27

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
56 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (52)
question
The dartos and cremaster muscles are important to the integrity of the male reproductive system. Which of the following is true about the role they play?
answer
They regulate the temperature of the testes.
question
The ability of sperm cells to move along the ductus deferens is due to ________.
answer
peristaltic contractions
question
The ability of a male to ejaculate is due to the action of ________.
answer
the bulbospongiosus muscles
question
The most important risk for testicular cancer in young males is ________.
answer
nondescent of the testes
question
Which of the following glands are responsible for 60% of the synthesis of semen?
answer
the seminal vesicles
question
Which of the following hormones controls the release of anterior pituitary gonadotropins?
answer
GnRH
question
Development of male reproductive structures depends on which of the following events?
answer
secretion of male hormones prenatally and lasting into the first few months after birth
question
The primary function of the uterus is to ________.
answer
receive, retain, and nourish a fertilized ovum
question
Why is the blood-testis barrier important?
answer
because spermatozoa and developing cells produce surface antigens that are recognized as foreign by the immune system
question
The structures that receive the ovulated oocyte, providing a site for fertilization, are called the ________.
answer
fallopian tubes
question
If gametes were diploid like somatic cells, how many chromosomes would the zygote contain?
answer
twice the diploid number, and with every succeeding generation, the chromosome number would continue to double and normal development could not occur
question
Human egg and sperm are similar in that ________.
answer
they have the same number of chromosomes
question
The constancy of the chromosome number from one cell generation to the next is maintained through ________.
answer
meiosis
question
Fertilization generally occurs in the ________.
answer
fallopian tubes
question
Spermiogenesis involves the ________.
answer
formation of a functional sperm by the stripping away of superfluous cytoplasm
question
All of the following can be considered male secondary sex characteristics except the ________.
answer
development of testes as opposed to ovaries
question
In humans, separation of the cells at the two-cell state following fertilization may lead to the production of twins, which in this case would be ________.
answer
identical
question
Characteristics of the mature sperm include the ________.
answer
presence of Y chromosomes in approximately half the sperm
question
How do the testes respond to exposure to excessive body warmth?
answer
They move away from the pelvic cavity.
question
Effects of estrogen include ________.
answer
growth of the breasts at puberty
question
Secretion of progesterone stimulates ________.
answer
preparation of the mammary glands for lactation
question
Which of the following statements about sperm is not true?
answer
They are sluggish in an alkaline environment.
question
The cells that produce testosterone in the testis are called ________.
answer
interstitial cells
question
The testicular cells that construct the blood-testis barrier are the ________.
answer
sustentacular cells
question
Which of the following occurs as a result of undescended testes?
answer
Inadequate or nonviable sperm will be produced.
question
Erection of the penis results from ________.
answer
a parasympathetic reflex
question
Which is not a part of the proliferative phase of the female menstrual cycle?
answer
corpus luteum
question
Which of the choices below is not a function of the vagina?
answer
serves as a passageway for the primary oocyte
question
Select the correct statement about male sexual response.
answer
Erection is the result of vascular spaces in the erectile tissues filling with blood.
question
Which of the choices below is not a function of testosterone?
answer
stimulates mammary gland development
question
Which male hormone inhibits the secretion of FSH?
answer
inhibin
question
During the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle ________.
answer
progesterone levels are at their highest
question
Select the correct statement about the uterine cycle.
answer
If fertilization occurs, the corpus luteum is maintained by a hormone secreted by the developing embryo.
question
Which of the choices below is not a part of the brain-testicular axis?
answer
thalamus
question
Which of the following statements is true concerning the mammary glands of both males and females?
answer
The mammary glands are modified sweat glands that are actually part of the integumentary system.
question
Normally menstruation occurs when ________.
answer
blood levels of estrogen and progesterone decrease
question
The basic difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis is that ________.
answer
in oogenesis, one mature ovum is produced, and in spermatogenesis four mature sperm are produced from the parent cell
question
Occasionally three polar bodies are found clinging to the mature ovum. One came from an unequal division of the ovum, but from where did the other two arise?
answer
The first polar body has also divided to produce two polar bodies.
question
Which of the following will occur after ovulation?
answer
The endometrium enters its secretory phase.
question
Why doesn't semen enter the urinary bladder during ejaculation?
answer
The smooth muscle sphincter at the base of the urinary bladder closes.
question
Spermatogenesis ________.
answer
involves a kind of cell division limited to the gametes
question
Which hormone is absolutely necessary for ovulation to occur?
answer
LH
question
The brain-testicular axis ________.
answer
involves FSH and LH release
question
Select the correct statement about testosterone control.
answer
GnRH from the hypothalamus causes FSH and LH release from the anterior pituitary.
question
Which of the following is a correct statement about uterine tubes?
answer
The infundibulum is the funnel-shaped region near the ovary.
question
Select the correct statement about the hormonal events of the ovarian cycle.
answer
High estrogen levels result in a surge of LH release.
question
Which of these statements about sexually transmitted infections is false?
answer
Syphilis is caused by a virus that may lead to death if untreated.
question
Which of the following statements about spermatogenesis is not true?
answer
Each spermatid forms two sperm.
question
A boy who has not passed through puberty sustains an injury to his anterior pituitary such that FSH is no longer released, but LH is normal. After he grows to maturity, one would expect that he would ________.
answer
be sterile
question
Which of the following statements about the female reproductive process is not true?
answer
Rebuilding the endometrium is under the control of prolactin.
question
A low secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) in the normal male adult would cause ________.
answer
decreased testosterone secretion
question
All of the following statements referring to the uterine cycle are true except ________.
answer
FSH and LH directly promote development of the uterine endometrium
question
Which of the following phases or processes in the monthly reproductive cycle of the female occur simultaneously?
answer
regression of the corpus luteum and a decrease in ovarian progesterone secretion
question
The duct system of the male reproductive system does not include the ________.
answer
corpus spongiosum
question
An ovulating oocyte is actually activated by hormones about ________ days before ovulation.
answer
110
question
Prostate cancer is _______.
answer
sometimes a slow-growing cancer that may never represent a threat to the patient