An example of a specific phobia that is associated with the fear of strangers is referred to as _____.
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Individuals with bipolar disorder can have manic and depressive episodes four or more times a year, but they usually are separated by 6 months to a year.
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Which of the following statements is true of bipolar disorder?
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder
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Which of the following disorders is related to the experience of anxiety, but has NOT been classified by the DSM-5 as an anxiety disorder?
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Brenda is constantly in the habit of arranging and rearranging the things in her house. She feels very anxious when things are not arranged symmetrically and engages in this behavior to dismiss her negative feelings. Consequently, Brenda forbids children from entering her house because she is afraid that they will disturb the balance of orderliness. In the context of anxiety and anxiety-related disorders, Brenda is most likely to be diagnosed with _____.
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obsessive-compulsive disorder
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Deficient levels of the neurotransmitter GABA
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Which of the following biological factors plays a role in the development of generalized anxiety disorder?
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Anxiety disorders
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involve fears that are uncontrollable, disproportionate to the actual danger the person might be in, and disruptive of ordinary life
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Individuals with OCD show a cognitive bias associated with overestimating threats, especially when such threats are personally relevant.
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Which of the following statements is true of individuals diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
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bipolar disorder
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Dr. Wren is in the process of diagnosing Lily's psychological disorder. After asking Lily a few questions about her symptoms, Lily reveals that she experiences alternating episodes of euphoria and distress. On some days, Lily claims that she feels like she is capable of doing anything in the world. During this phase, she can't sleep; feels restless, and is extremely excitable. On the other days, Lily feels utterly worthless and miserable. During this phase, Lily lies in bed all day and is troubled by morbid thoughts. In the context of disorders involving emotion and mood, it can be inferred that Dr. Wren is likely to diagnose Lily with _____.
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panic disorder
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John often experiences unanticipated attacks of intense fear. During these episodes, he feels like fainting and has trouble catching his breath. John cannot identify the source of his feelings and worries that he might die of heart failure. In the context of psychological disorders, John is exhibiting the symptoms of _____.
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psychological
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Harry, a behavioral psychologist, is in the process of analyzing his patient Maria Valentine's report. Maria has been diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID). According to Harry, severe physical abuse in childhood could serve as a plausible explanation for Maria's psychological disorder. Maria is emotionally damaged and forms alternate identities in order to shut out past memories and to cope with the trauma. In the context of theoretical approaches to psychological disorders, it can be inferred that Harry's explanation of Maria's condition conforms to the _____ approach to psychological disorders.
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dissociative amnesia
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Alison was found wandering near her neighborhood three weeks after she went missing. On being questioned by the police, Alison revealed that she couldn't remember anything that had happened to her over the past fortnight. The last thing she remembered was walking by the lake. She had no idea as to what happened to her after that, or how she survived all these days. In the context of dissociative disorders, it can be inferred that Alison is showing symptoms of _____.
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Body dysmorphic disorder
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_____ is an OCD-related disorder that involves a distressing preoccupation with imagined or slight flaws in one's physical appearance.
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is a psychological disorder, commonly diagnosed in childhood, in which an individual exhibits one or more of the following symptoms: a lack of concentration, excitability, and impulsivity.
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
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High levels of activity in the frontal cortex of the brain
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Which of the following biological factors plays a role in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
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People with this disorder are inappropriately seductive in their interactions with others.
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Which of the following is true of people suffering from histrionic personality disorder?
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borderline personality disorder
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Rose and Martha were classmates. Rose idolized Martha and believed that she was the best friend a person could have. However, when Martha refused Rose's offer to study together on the night before a test, Rose felt intensely hurt and dejected. The next day, she lashed out at Martha and accused her of being a terrible friend. In the context of personality disorders, it can be inferred that Rose is exhibiting the symptoms of _____.
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_____ is an anxiety disorder that is marked by persistent anxiety for at least 6 months and in which the individual is unable to specify the reasons for this state.
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Generalized anxiety disorder
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Individuals with schizophrenia may be lacking in the ability to read the emotions of others.
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Which of the following statements is true of schizophrenia?
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Generalized anxiety disorder
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Brad has been in a state of incessant worry for almost half a year now. He has trouble sleeping and breathing. Dr. Simons, a psychiatrist, asks Brad detailed questions about his symptoms and medical history. Brad tells Dr. Simons that he cannot stop worrying and is constantly nervous. Brad also complains of muscular tension and stomach problems. After conducting a quick examination of Brad's symptoms, Dr. Simons discovers that Brad's incessant worry does not have a particular cause, and it has taken a physical toll on Brad's health. Which of the following disorders is Dr. Simons most likely to diagnose Brad with?
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Delusion
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Frank believes that he is the reincarnation of a famous preacher. According to this information, which of the following symptoms is likely being experienced by Frank?
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