Chapter 12 Race And Ethnicity

25 July 2022
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question
As described in the text, what are the two myths of race?
answer
one race is superior to another; pure races exist
question
Which statement is most accurate regarding the meaning of race?
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Race varies, depending upon the society in which its meaning is constructed.
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How did the 2010 U.S. Census instruct Americans to classify themselves in relation to race?
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Respondents can choose one or more races that they consider themselves to be.
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Who is the best-known "Cablinasian"?
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Tiger Woods
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While race might reflect our biological heritage, ________ reflects our cultural heritage.
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ethnicity
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What term do Sociologists use to define groups of people who are singled out for unequal treatment and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination?
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minority group
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Based on the textbook, what are two ways a group becomes a minority?
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the change in political boundaries and migration
question
Tony Pascalucci often wears a shirt that says, "Kiss me, I'm Italian." He flies the Italian flag at his U.S. home, greets people by saying, "Buongiorno," and is known for making the best lasagna in the valley. In view of this, which phrase best describes Tony's behavior?
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Tony is exercising the concept of ethnic work.
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For the last five years, Sarah has been trying to recover her ethnic heritage by tracing her family line. This attempt to trace her family line is an example of ________.
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ethnic work
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The belief held by many African Americans that lighter skinned African American women are more attractive than those with darker skin is referred to as ________.
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the internalization of the norms of the dominant group
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Prejudice describes ________ while discrimination describes ________.
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attitudes; actions
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Sam, a bartender who saw duty in Vietnam, refuses to serve Asians in his bar because he believes that Asians have no business living in the U.S.A. Sam's actions describe ________.
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prejudice and discrimination
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Pedro, a legal immigrant from Mexico, and George, a white male whose family has been in America for several generations, have each applied for a car loan at the local bank. Pedro's loan was turned down while George was granted a loan. In comparing their credit history, both men had good credit, and their debts and income were comparable. This is an example of ________ against Pedro.
answer
institutional discrimination
question
John recently received his semester grades and found that he had failed two courses. He says the reason he failed the two courses is that they were taught by female professors. John believes that women are really not smart enough to teach at the college level. In this example, the female professors are ________.
answer
scapegoats and being blamed for John's grades
question
Who developed the theory of prejudice that addressed frustration levels and scapegoats?
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John Dollard
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According to psychologists, a(n) ________ is a person who is prejudiced and ranks high on scales of conformity, intolerance, insecurity, respect for authority, and submissiveness to superiors.
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authoritarian personality
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Who was the theorist who concluded that highly prejudiced people are actually insecure conformists?
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Theodor Adorno
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The group in society made up of the unemployed who can be put to work during times of high production and then laid off when they are no longer needed is called ________.
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the reserve labor force
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________ refers to seeing certain features of a situation while ignoring others, and the use of labels to group individual members as if they were all alike.
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Selective perception
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The massacre of Native Americans in the 1800s, the extermination of the Jews in Nazi Germany, and the slaughter of the Tutsis in Rwanda are all examples of ________.
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genocide
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The systematic annihilation or attempted annihilation of a people based on their presumed race or ethnicity is called ________.
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genocide
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The relocation of Native Americans to reservations and the transfer of Americans of Japanese descent to internment camps during World War II are examples of ________.
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population transfer
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When Bosnian Serbs practiced ethnic cleansing of the Muslim population during the 1990s, they employed a combination of ________.
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population transfer and genocide
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Slavery is an example of the ways in which a country's dominant group exploits minority groups for its economic advantage. What do sociologists call this practice?
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internal colonialism
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Of the following, the most extreme example of internal colonialism is ________.
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slavery
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Switzerland is made up of four separate ethnic groups that have kept their own languages but are peacefully united politically and economically. This pattern of intergroup relations is an example of ________.
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multiculturalism
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What is another name for multiculturalism?
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pluralism
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To which ethnic heritage do more Caucasians in America trace their roots than any other?
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German
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What is the largest minority group in the United States today?
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Latino American
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In American history, who were the white ethnics?
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They were immigrants from Europe whose language and other customs differed from the original White Anglo-Saxon Protestants.
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Which state has the highest percentage of minorities?
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Hawaii
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The practice the South employed after the Civil War to segregate blacks from whites was called ________.
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Jim Crow law
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The first African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard University, who spent his lifetime studying race relations in America and was one of the founders of the NAACP, was ________.
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W. E. B. Du Bois
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The sociologist who argued that social class has become the most significant factor in the lives of African Americans in today's U.S. society was ________.
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William Julius Wilson
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Of all ethnic groups, in which group are children most likely to grow up with two parents and least likely to be born to a single mother?
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Asian American
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________ are often referred to as the "invisible minority."
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Native Americans
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Since the 1960's Native Americans have won a series of legal victories giving them control over reservation lands. During that time they have opened businesses ranging from fishing canneries to industrial parks that serve metropolitan areas. More recently the business endeavor that has attracted the most attention is the __________ business.
answer
casino
question
Which of the following statements is false?
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The split labor market and reserve labor force are most aligned with the symbolic interactionist perspective.