Chapter 12 Nutritional Guidelines

24 July 2022
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question
What Nutrient groups function to build body tissues?
answer
Proteins and Minerals
question
DGA reccomend that no more than 30% of a person's calories should come fro fat. What food groups supply the least amount of dietary fat?
answer
Vegetables and fruit groups.
question
Which two nutrients would most likely be deficient in a child's diet if milk was consumed tothe exclusion of other food groups?
answer
Vitamin C and iron.
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A child's daily nutrient requirements an best be met by consuming _________
answer
a wide variety of food.
question
A standard serving of Food "X" provides 10% of a child's calories and the following percentages of U.S. RDAs: thiamin 25%, niacin 25%, riboflavin 25%, vitamin C 5%, vitamin A 30%, and iron 4%. This food would be considered:
answer
Insufficient information is provided.
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The omission of fruits and vegetables from a child's diet seriously reduces the availability of all the following except:
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high-quality protein.
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T/F: Fats and carbohydrates each yield nine calories per gram
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False.
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Proteins serve a number of important functions in the body, including:
answer
all the choices are correct.
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T/F: A majority of children consume the recommended fruit and vegetable daily serving.
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False
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T/F: Plant proteins(ex: nuts, dry peas, and beans) can be substituted for meat in a child's diet.
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True
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T/F: Vitamins are added to bread and cereal foods to a level that replaces those removed during processing.
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True
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Nutrient groups that yield energy include:
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protein, fats, and carbohydrates.
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The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend all the following lifestyle behaviors EXCEPT:
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eliminating carbohydrates from one's diet.
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T/F: Dietary Reference Intakes are useful for evaluating the nutrient contributions of an individual's diet
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True.
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T/F: Fresh fruits and vegetables must carry a label that lists serving sizes, calories, sugars, and fat.
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False.
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T/F: Milk is a rich source of calcium and iron.
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False
question
A five-year old child should have the equivalent of __ cups of milk each day.
answer
2 1/2
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T/F: DRIs are reported by age and gender.
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True.
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T/F: Whole grains are the only food group that supplies dietary fiber.
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False.
question
How many calories are in six grams of butter?
answer
54. (1 gram of fat=9 calories)
question
What nutritional guideline includes the most individualized nutrient information in terms of age/gender grouping?
answer
DRIs
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T/F: Nutrient recommendations established in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans serve as the standard upon which most federal nutrition programs are based.
answer
True.
question
All of the following foods yield dietary fiber EXCEPT:
answer
Meats and Seafood