Chapter 10 Mastering A&P 1

25 July 2022
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question
Which description of a muscle action is NOT correct?
answer
Fixators hold joint in place, so movement does not occur.
question
What is a muscle that provides the major force for producing a specific movement called?
answer
an agonist (prime mover)
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A muscle that opposes, or reverses, a particular movement in a
answer
antagonist
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What type of muscle assists an agonist by causing a like movement or by stabilizing a joint over which an agonist acts?
answer
a synergist
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In general, a muscle that crosses on the anterior side of a joint produces
answer
flexion
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Which functional group has the major responsibility for countering a specific movement?
answer
antagonists
question
Which of the following is NOT used as a criterion for naming muscles?
answer
the nervous system's control of the muscle
question
Which of the following are correctly matched?
answer
rectus; straight
question
When the term biceps, triceps, or quadriceps forms part of a muscle's name, what does it tell you about the muscle?
answer
The muscle has two, three, or four origins, respectively
question
The names of muscles often indicate the action of the muscle. What does the term levator mean?
answer
The muscle elevates and/or adducts a region
question
The sternocleidomastoid muscle inserts on the ____________.
answer
mastoid process of the temporal bone
question
Which of these is not a way of classifying muscles?
answer
the type of muscle fibers
question
Which of the following muscles is named for its size?
answer
gluteus maximus
question
Which of the following muscles is named for its action?
answer
levator labii superioris
question
Which of the following statements is correct regarding muscle position and its related action?
answer
A muscle that crosses on the posterior side of the knee joint produces flexion.
question
Which of the following statements is correct regarding muscle position and its related action?
answer
the teres major crosses on the medial side of the shoulder joint to produce adduction.
question
The _______ crosses the anterior side of the should joint and is the prime mover of arm flexion
answer
pectoralis major
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As the prime mover of arm abduction, the middle fibers of the ______ contract to move the arm laterally away from the body.
answer
deltoid
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The ______ is an antagonist of the _____ for arm abduction.
answer
teres major, deltoid
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The latissimus dorsi is an antagonist of the ______ for arm flexion.
answer
pectoralis major
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The ________ and deltoid posterior fibers are prime movers of arm extension
answer
latissimus dorsi
question
Which of the following are correctly matched?
answer
convergent arrangement of fascicles; fan-shaped muscle
question
Which of the following statements is correct?
answer
The number of muscle fibers best determines how powerful a muscle will be
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What is the main factor that determines the power of a muscle?
answer
The total number of muscle fibers (cells) available for contraction
question
Which of the following joint muscle is correctly matched with its lever type?
answer
biceps brachii at the elbow; third-class lever
question
What type of lever is demonstrated by using scissors?
answer
a first-class lever
question
What is the major factor controlling how levers work?
answer
the difference in the positioning of the effort, load, and fulcrum
question
If a lever operates at a mechanical disadvantage, it means that the _________.
answer
load is far from the fulcrum and the effort is applied near the fulcrum
question
What are the levers that operate at a mechanical advantage called?
answer
power levers
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First class levers __________.
answer
in the body can operate at a mechanical advantage or mechanical disadvantage, depending on specific location
question
I L= load, F= fulcrum, E= effort, what type of lever system is described as LEF?
answer
third-class lever
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Which of the following movements demonstrates a first-class lever?
answer
raising your head up off your chest
question
Which muscle tenses the skin of the neck and assists in depression of the mandible?
answer
The platysma
question
The most powerful muscle in the body is the _________.
answer
quadriceps femoris
question
Which of the following muscles in not a rotator cuff muscle?
answer
levator scapulae
question
Which of the following is NOT a member of the hamstrings group? A) biceps femoris B) semitendinosus C) seumiembanosus D) vastus intermedius
answer
vastus intermedius
question
A nursing infant develops a powerful sucking muscle that adults also use for whistling. What is this muscle called?
answer
buccinator
question
Which of the following muscles if a flexor of the thigh?
answer
adductor magnus
question
The _________ is the main chewing muscle.
answer
masseter