Chapter 10

22 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
60 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (56)
question
How much of the adult white male population in the United States could vote by 1840?
answer
approximately 90 percent
question
Which was not a way women became increasingly active in the public sphere during the early nineteenth century?
answer
They exercised the suffrage after 1807.
question
The 1836 Specie Circular declared that the federal government would accept only specie (gold and silver) in payment for public land.
answer
True
question
According to Martin Van Buren, political parties could serve to check the power of officeholders, counteract sectional divisions, and provide voters with genuine alternatives.
answer
True
question
The election of 1824 injured Henry Clay's political career.
answer
True
question
Which is not an element of Chief Justice John Marshall's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)?
answer
Marshall found that contracts between states and private citizens could not be abridged.
question
During James Madison's presidential terms, two-party political competition completely disappeared.
answer
False
question
The Panic of 1819 was caused by:
answer
the land bubble burst and its ensuing economic panic.
question
The election of 1824 resulted in Andrew Jackson being elected president that year.
answer
False
question
Culturally speaking, in the United States the right to vote is tantamount to being a citizen.
answer
True
question
The leading theorist of nullification and states' rights by 1831 was the vice president of the United States.
answer
True
question
President Jackson's critics called him "King Andrew."
answer
True
question
The charter for the Bank of the United States was renewed in 1811.
answer
False
question
Which of the following series of events is listed in proper sequence?
answer
announcement of American System program; Missouri controversy; "Tariff of Abominations"; veto of Second Bank recharter
question
Free blacks gained the right to vote in every state in the Union after 1800.
answer
False
question
A significant element of the American System was:
answer
all of the above.
question
What was Andrew Jackson's nickname?
answer
Old Hickory
question
The second Bank of the United States held all the funds of the federal government.
answer
True
question
Often, political cartoons criticizing Andrew Jackson illustrated him as a king.
answer
True
question
As working-class whites gained equal rights in the political arena, they grew increasingly critical of racial inequality.
answer
False
question
President James Madison favored a system of national economic incentives for manufacturers, a protective tariff, a new national bank, and federal financing of roads and canals that came to be known as:
answer
the American System.
question
The portion of President James Monroe's 1823 annual message to Congress that asserted that the United States would oppose further efforts at colonization by European powers in the Americas, that the United States would stay out of European wars, and that European powers were not to interfere with the newly independent Latin American states is called the:
answer
Monroe Doctrine.
question
America was a much less highly stratified society than Europe.
answer
True
question
Which was not an aspect of the pageantry surrounding elections in nineteenth-century American democracy?
answer
the secret ballot
question
Andrew Jackson was the standard-bearer for which political party?
answer
Democrats
question
All of the states that entered the Union after the original thirteen made property ownership a requirement of voting, at least for a time.
answer
False
question
The Dorr War revolved around the issue of whether propertyless white men should have the right to vote.
answer
True
question
Which of the following questions was not a key focus of political controversy during the Jackson years?
answer
Should women have the right to vote?
question
Which was not an element in the 1841 Dorr War?
answer
The war's bloodshed led to the deaths of more than 246 people, and to Dorr's execution.
question
Andrew Jackson and his supporters publicly argued that the Presidential Election of 1824 had been determined in his favor by a "corrupt bargain" between some of the participants.
answer
False
question
The proper chronological order for presidents from 1817 forward is: Monroe, J. Q. Adams, Jackson, Van Buren, Harrison, and Tyler.
answer
True
question
Which of the following was not a paradoxical feature of Andrew Jackson's public career?
answer
Although suspicious of creditors and paper money, he was a leading defender of the Bank of the United States.
question
Which of the following was a factor in the split between Andrew Jackson and John Calhoun?
answer
the Nullification Crisis
question
Which was not an attribute of Alexis de Tocqueville's vision of democracy?
answer
All Americans over age 21 ought to, Tocqueville wrote, have the right to vote.
question
When Thomas Jefferson wrote, "This momentous question, like a fire bell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror," he was referring to:
answer
the westward expansion of slavery.
question
As a boy, Andrew Jackson had almost been killed when, during the War for Independence, a British officer struck him with his sword after the boy refused to polish the soldier's boots.
answer
True
question
In the election of 1824, John Quincy Adams won the popular vote, but lost the electoral vote.
answer
False
question
What political party was organized to oppose President Jackson?
answer
Whigs
question
Although denied the ballot, women found a voice in the public sphere during the 1820s and 1830s.
answer
True
question
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was renounced by President Jackson.
answer
False
question
Between Democrats and Whigs, the Democrats found greater support among Catholic immigrants, subsistence farmers, and urban workers; the Whigs found greater support among wealthy landowners, well-connected businessmen, and Evangelical Protestants.
answer
True
question
A significant theme of the Monroe Doctrine was that:
answer
European powers should refrain from further colonization in the Americas.
question
The "Era of Good Feelings" was so-called because:
answer
they were years of one-party government.
question
McCulloch v. Maryland ruled that:
answer
the Bank of the United States was constitutionally legal.
question
By 1860, most states had eliminated ____________ from their voting requirements.
answer
property restrictions
question
Define "suffrage" as used in the sentence, "Suffrage was the 'the first mark of liberty, the only true badge of the freeman.' "
answer
the vote
question
The 1828 "tariff of abominations" led to the Nullification Crisis.
answer
True
question
Which of the following was not a trend in American democracy during the 1820s and 1830s?
answer
Ironically, as the number of eligible voters rose, voter turnout in elections declined.
question
Which of the following was a factor in the split between Andrew Jackson and John Calhoun?
answer
the Peggy Eaton situation
question
Andrew Jackson appealed to the changing voting pool because he represented those that came from generations of wealth and supported a strong federal government-controlled nation.
answer
False
question
Which of the following did Andrew Jackson believe was associated with the outcome of the election of 1824?
answer
a corrupt bargain
question
The Panic of 1819 left many Americans uneasy about the market revolution.
answer
True
question
Martin Van Buren's presidency, to a large degree, was occupied in dealing with issues arising from the Panic of 1837.
answer
True
question
Despite his reputation for stubbornness, President Jackson proved timid and conciliatory during the Nullification Crisis and the Bank War
answer
False
question
Giving a political office to someone based on party service is called:
answer
the spoils system.
question
Which of the following was not a significant development during the decade following Jackson's presidency?
answer
President Van Buren shifted vast amounts of federal funds to state banks.
question
Which was not part of the Missouri Compromise of 1820?
answer
The children of slaves already in Missouri were to be freed at age twenty-five.
question
President Andrew Jackson's inauguration was a quiet affair in which a small group of close-knit friends of the new president met at the White House for a solemn, elite dinner.
answer
False
question
Which of the following was not a key difference between the Democrats and the Whigs during the Jackson years?
answer
The Democrats were united in opposition to paper money; the Whigs were united in support of it.
question
Both John C. Calhoun and Andrew Jackson believed in states' rights to nullify federal law.
answer
False