Ch.11 Sociology Quiz 11

6 December 2022
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question
The overwhelming majority of people begin with a definite sex and quickly receive societal messages about how to behave.
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True
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Which of the following terms refers to an advantage that men have when employed in female-dominated occupations?
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glass escalator
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Research on children's books published in the U.S. in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s indicates that
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female characters were portrayed as passive and in need of strong males.
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Although male dominance in cross-sex conversations is an example of a micro-level analysis, it is also a reflection of macro-level relationships. Which sociological perspective(s) would focus on the macro-level forces that influence these male-female conversations?
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both the functionalist and conflict perspectives
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Women are often more advantaged when working in male occupations because of the existence of the glass ceiling.
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Flase
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Functionalists view gender roles in which of the following ways?
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Gender roles are necessary to keep the family in balance.
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Conflict theorists view gender differences as
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a reflection of the subjugation of one group, such as women, by another group, such as men.
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Which sociological perspective emphasizes that patterns of male dominance in cross-sex conversations that express themselves in day-to-day exchanges represent one more battlegrounds in the struggle for gender equality as women try to get a word in edgewise?
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interactionist perspective
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Which of the following would be an example of a man "redoing" traditional gender?
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organizing a birthday lunch at work
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The expectation that a woman will be nurturing is an example of
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a gender role.
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Women do the majority of housework in which of the following?
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all countries
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The Supreme Court approved the right to terminate a pregnancy by a narrow 5-4 majority.
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True
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Recent research suggests that men who shave their body hair, cry in public, and have pedicures are violating gender norms.
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True
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Although it does not explicitly endorse traditional gender roles, which sociological perspective implies that dividing tasks between spouses is beneficial for the family unit?
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functionalist perspective
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Latin American countries generally have the strictest measures against the practice of abortion.
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True
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What percentage of all dental assistants are women in the U.S. as of 2012?
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99 percent
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A scientific company lays off employees by seniority, retaining those that have been employed the longest. The majority of the female employees had been hired in the last 10 years and were educated as part of the push to get more females into math and sciences. This situation is an example of
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institutional discrimination.
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Which amendment gave women the right to vote in national elections?
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Nineteenth Amendment
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The ideology that one sex is superior to the other is known as
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sexism.
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Using an analogy to Marx's analysis of class conflict, conflict theorists would argue that women are in a position comparable to that of the
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proletariat.