Which of the following statements about facility location is most accurate?
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Manufacturers often seek to reduce time-to-market by locating facilities in areas with access to key modes of transportation
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With the __________ inventory control system, producers hold only the amount of materials and parts that they need for a short period of time - sometimes just a few hours.
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just-in-time (JIT)
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Contemporary producers and their suppliers,
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locate close together to decrease the cost of distribution.
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In a PERT network, the sequence of tasks that takes the longest to complete is called the:
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critical path.
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Today manufacturers are relying more heavily on:
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one or two suppliers because firms share so much information.
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U.S. companies that participate in the manufacturing sector:
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have focused on innovative operations management techniques in order to regain their competitive edge.
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Most new manufacturing facilities use:
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intermittent processes.
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In manufacturing, one way to compete with cheap labor is to:
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use robots.
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A bar graph that shows what projects or tasks are in process and how much of each is completed is called a(n):
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Gantt chart.
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A(n) __________ puts together components to make a product.
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assembly process
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__________ is the physical arrangement of resources in the production process.
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Facility layout
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In recent years, the service sector of the U.S. economy has:
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grown much more rapidly than the manufacturing sector.
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MRP is the acronym for:
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materials requirement planning.
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Which of the following statements is most accurate?
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Facility layout is important for manufacturing plants because facilities layout decisions can have a huge impact on the firm's costs
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Lean manufacturing ___________ productivity.
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increases
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An example of a __________ is building a new home on a lot.
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fixed-position layout
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____________ standards are concerned with the best practices for managing an organization's environmental impacts.
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ISO 14000
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______________ means tailoring products to meet the needs of a large number of individual customers.
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Mass customization
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In the past, the idea behind mass production was to:
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make large quantities of a limited variety of products at very low cost.
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Production management is the traditional term used to describe all the activities managers do to help their firms create:
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goods.
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The ___________ National Quality Award is given to firms that achieve an outstanding level of overall quality based on performance in seven key areas.
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Malcolm Baldrige
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Production creates:
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form utility.
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___________ is a computer application that enables a firm to combine computerized functions of all divisions and subsidiaries of the firm into a single, integrated software program that uses a single database.
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Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
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In manufacturing, a __________ is used to produce large quantities of a few types of products.
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assembly-line layout
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____________ uses computers to help design products.
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CAD
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New developments in information technology have:
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given firms even greater flexibility in their location decisions.
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A just-in-time inventory system usually reduces costs for:
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the producer, but not its suppliers.
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A basic characteristic of flexible manufacturing is that it:
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uses machines designed to perform multiple tasks so they can be used to produce a variety of products.
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Firms often use a(n) _____________ when working on a major project involving the production of a large item such as an airplane, ship, or bridge.
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fixed-position layout
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ERP is the acronym for:
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Enterprise Resource Planning.
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