Bureaucracy Exam

11 July 2023
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the attempt of bureaucracies to translate laws into specific rules and actions is called
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implementation
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Who stated, in his 1996 state of the union address, that "the era of big government is over?"
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Bill Clinton
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At its peak in _____, the federal bureaucracy had _____ employees, not including military personnel.
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1968; 3 million
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Since the 1950s, compared with the entire workforce, the number of federal employees has
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gradually declined
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Public bureaucracies are powerful because
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legislatures and chief executives, and indeed the people, delegate vast power to them to make sure a particular job is done.
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Which of the following is not a major role of bureaucracy?
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passing laws
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Which of the following statements about administrative rule making is false
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Both houses of Congress must formally approve all federal rules.
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which of the following statements about the merit system is not true?
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Every member and official of a government agency has been appointed as a part of the merit system
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Before the Civil Service Act of 1883, how were government appointments handled?
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Appointments were made to political supporters as part of as spoils system.
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The head of a department is called the
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Secretary
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What is an independent agency?
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an agency that is independent of the executive departments
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Which of the following is an independent agency?
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CIA, FBI
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What is a government corporation?
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It is an agency that performs and charges for services usually provided by the private sector
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Which of the following is a government corporation?
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post office
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The first regulatory agency was the _____, created by Congress in ______.
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Interstate Commerce Commission, 1887
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Which statement about regulatory agencies is correct?
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Since the 1990s, approximately ten new regulatory agencies have been created by Congres
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A bureau charged with putting restrictions and obligations on individuals or corporations in the private sector is called a ____ agency.
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regulatory
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Which of the following interest groups is generally considered the most powerful today?
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AARP
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The controversy over the Patriot Act reveals the complications of balancing
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national security with civil liberties
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____ is the primary mission of the State Department.
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to fight terrorism, protect U.S. interests abroad, and implement foreign policy initiatives
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What was the chief bureaucratic flaw identified by the 9/11 Commission?
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...
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Congress was attempting to strike a balance between the need for secrecy in national security and the right of individuals to know what their government is doing when it passed the ____ Act.
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Freedom of Information
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The use of taxing and spending powers to shape the economy is part of ____ policy.
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fiscal
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Which of the following is not a task of the Treasury Department?
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administering fiscal policy
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___ policy concerns banks, credit, and currency.
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monetary
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Which of the following is not a clientele agency?
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IRS
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Devolution describes a process through which
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the federal government is downsized by delegating the implementation of programs to state and local governments
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When the federal government passes authority to administer a program down to state or local governments, it is called
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Devolution
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One drawback of devolution is that
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the standards associated with particular programs become increasingly variable between states
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Which statement is the definition of privatization?
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a way to reduce government costs by relocating government programs to private groups or corporations
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The concept of oversight refers to the effort made by
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congress to make executive agencies accountable for their actions
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The most visible indication of oversight is the
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The use of public hearings before congressional committess and subcommittees