Art Appreciation Quiz 5

27 August 2022
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To compensate for the natural visual distortion in which tall columns appear to bend inward, the Greeks gave them a slight bulge, which is known as:
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Entasis
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The most notable example of Neolithic architecture in Europe is:
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Stonehenge in England
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In Egyptian art, the convention of representing social importance by size—for example, where the pharaoh is shown much larger than his subjects—is known as
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Hierarchical scale
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The earliest-known writing system from which a recorded language developed was the invention of:
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Cuneiform
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Three major cultures that preceded the Greeks in and around the Aegean Sea were the ________ cultures.
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Cycladic, Minoan, and Mycenaean
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Romans could watch gladiators fight to the death, along with other sporting events, at the:
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Colosseum
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A prime example of art from the Hellenistic era is:
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the Laocoon Group.
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What destroyed the Roman colonies of Pompeii and Herculaneum in 79 C.E.?
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The eruption of a volcano.
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The Great Sphinx at Giza, in Egypt, has the body of a lion and the head of a(n):
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Pharoah.
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One of the many standard Greek pottery shapes is a krater and belongs to the period known as:
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Late Geometric.
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The walled, upward extension of the nave that is pierced with windows is called the:
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clerestory.
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The cross-shaped floor plan of a church is formed by the combined shapes of the nave and the:
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transept.
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Unlike their Greek and Roman predecessors, Byzantine artists preferred:
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a flattened, abstracted style of art.
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Architects of Romanesque churches began installing ________ around the apse, which allowed the overflow of pilgrims to circulate freely around the interior of the church.
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ambulatories
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The art and architecture of the high Middle Ages is generally divided into two periods, the ________ and the ________.
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Romanesque; Gothic
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All the following are features of Romanesque architecture EXCEPT:
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Large windows of stained glass.
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Gothic cathedrals are known especially for:
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Their stained glass windows.
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Duccio and Giotto were two artists whose innovations in ________ greatly influenced Renaissance painting styles.
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creating figures and settings with an increased naturalism
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Soaring open spaces, pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows are characteristic of:
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Gothic cathedrals.
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The mosaic Christ as the Sun exemplifies early Christian artists' appropriation of ________ iconography.
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both Greek and Roman
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One of the effects of the Renaissance was to change the status of artists in Europe from:
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Skilled crafts workers to intellectuals.
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The word renaissance means:
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"rebirth."
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________ organization, as seen in Masaccio's Trinity with the Virgin, St. John the Evangelist, and Donors, was a popular device among Renaissance artists of Italy.
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Triangular
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Leonardo da Vinci was a skilled:
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A) Inventor B) Engineer C) Painter D) Architect
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Giorgione's painting The Tempest paved the way for future:
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Landscape paintings.
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Michelangelo, Raphael, and Botticelli were all commissioned to make art for:
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The Medici Family.
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One of Michelangelo's major achievements was:
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redesigning St. Peter's Cathedral.
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Which 15th-century invention led to the decrease in the practice of illumination by hand?
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The printing press
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The Isenheim Altarpiece, with its gruesome details of Christ's flesh wounds, originally hung in:
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A hospital for patients with skin disease.
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The sculptor of the panel The Story of Jacob and Esau, and Donatello's teacher, is:
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Lorenzo Ghiberti.
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Which work of art tells the story of a man who was murdered in his bath?
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The Death of Marat
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Gianlorenzo Bernini was:
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A) A sculptor. B) An architect. C) A composer. D) A dramatist.
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Paintings depicting scenes of everyday life are known as ________ paintings.
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genre
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The following characteristics are all typical of Italian Baroque art EXCEPT:
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Classical simplicity.
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The Palace of Versailles was home to:
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Louis the XIV of France.
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Which artists intentionally used their work to shape the public's view of prominent figures?
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Vigée-Lebrun and David
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In comparison to Baroque art, the style of Rococo:
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is more playful and lighthearted.
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For some 200 years, many of the works of Judith Leyster were:
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mistakenly identified as the work of Frans Hals.
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Typical of Dutch landscape painting was the work of:
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Jacob van Ruisdael.
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Foremost among French painters of the 17th century was ___________, who painted _________.
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Nicolas Poussin; The Ashes of Phokion