Ch.9

28 August 2022
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question
Which is NOT a component of painting
answer
vanitas
Explanation: ?The answer to this question depends on the definition of painting." If painting is defined as the act of applying color to a surface, then the answer is "a brush." If painting is defined as the act of creating an image on a surface, then the answer is "a pencil.""
question
What is the substance in paint that holds the particles of pigment together and often defines the characteristics of the various painting media?
answer
binder
Explanation: The substance in paint that holds the particles of pigment together is known as the binder. The binder is responsible for the paint's consistency, color, and overall quality. The type of binder used in a paint can vary depending on the desired results. For example, oil-based binders are typically used for oil paints, while water-based binders are used for watercolors.
question
Mummy Portrait of a Man was created using which medium?
answer
Encaustic
Explanation: Mummy Portrait of a Man was created using a medium known as encaustic. Encaustic is a type of painting in which the artist uses heated beeswax to bind the pigments together. This type of painting was popular in ancient Egypt and was often used to create mummy portraits.
question
What is the difference between buon fresco and fresco secco?
answer
Buon Fresco- Technique where paint is applied to a wet plastic Fresco Technique where paint is applied to a dry plastic
Explanation: Fresco secco is a painting technique where pigments are mixed with an adhesive and applied to a dry surface. Buon fresco is a painting technique where pigments are mixed with an adhesive and applied to a wet surface. The difference between the two is that buon fresco paintings will last longer because the pigments are absorbed into the wet plaster, while fresco secco paintings will eventually flake off as the adhesive dries.
question
The Bodhisattva, painted with the technique of fresco secco, is remarkable because
answer
it is well preserved because it was painted in such a dry environment.
Explanation: The Bodhisattva, painted with the technique of fresco secco, is remarkable because it is one of the few examples of this type of painting that has survived from the medieval period. Fresco secco is a painting technique in which the artist paints on a dry plaster surface. This type of painting was popular in the medieval period, but very few examples have survived. The Bodhisattva is a rare and important example of this type of painting.
question
In European fresco painting from the early Renaissance to the late Baroque, the goal of artists was to
answer
Create the illusion of real space and realistic figure
Explanation: make the painting look as realistic as possible.In European fresco painting, the goal of artists was to make the painting look as realistic as possible. This was done by using a technique called sfumato," which involved painting in layers of thin, translucent paint. This allowed the artist to create the illusion of depth and light, making the painting appear more realistic."
question
Where is the focal point in Giotto's Lamentation?
answer
Jesus' Face
Explanation: The focal point in Giotto's Lamentation is at the center of the composition, where Christ's body is lying on the ground. The other figures are all positioned around Christ, with their faces turned towards him. The dark background makes Christ's body stand out even more, making it the central focus of the painting.
question
Illusionism in fresco painting arguably reached its apogee in which work?
answer
Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling
Explanation: The Sistine Chapel is considered by many to be the apogee of illusionistic fresco painting. The painting is incredibly detailed and realistic, making it appear as though the figures in the painting are almost three-dimensional. The use of light and shadow furthers the illusion, as does the artist's clever use of perspective.
question
What is the binder used in tempera paint?
answer
egg yolk
Explanation: The binder used in tempera paint is typically a gum arabic or water-soluble acrylic emulsion. This binder helps to keep the pigments in the paint evenly dispersed and also helps the paint to adhere to the surface being painted.
question
The painting process that allows for a continuous blending of tones and hues on the painting surface is called
answer
Oil painting
Explanation: ?The painting process that allows for a continuous blending of tones and hues on the painting surface is called glazing. Glazing is a technique that involves applying a thin layer of paint over a dried layer of paint. This can be done with a brush, a roller, or even a spray gun. The goal is to create a smooth, even layer of paint that will blend the underlying colors together.
question
What is the main advantage of using oil paint over other paint media?
answer
It dries slower, allowing for more naturalistic development.
Explanation:?The painting process that allows for a continuous blending of tones and hues on the painting surface is called glazing. Glazing is a technique that involves applying a thin layer of paint over a dried layer of paint. This can be done with a brush, a roller, or even a spray gun. The goal is to create a smooth, even layer of paint that will blend the underlying colors together.
question
Artists can create a sense of luminous materiality in oil painting by brushing thin films of transparent color onto the surface, a process called
answer
Glazing
Explanation: glazing.When artists glaze with oil paints, they are essentially painting with very thin layers of transparent color. Because the layers are so thin, the light is able to pass through them and bounce off the underlying surface, creating a luminous effect. This is why glazing is often used to create the illusion of light shining through a translucent object, like a piece of glass.
question
One of the earliest uses of oil painting on a panel occurred in
answer
fifteenth-century Flanders.
Explanation: the 13th century in Bruges.Oil painting was first used in the 13th century in Bruges, Belgium. The oil paint was applied to a wooden panel, which was then covered with a layer of varnish. This allowed the paint to dry slowly, resulting in a more durable and longer lasting painting.
question
Antonio Lopez Garcia's New Refrigerator may seem like odd subject matter for a painting, but it actually falls within a long line of which of these artistic traditions?
answer
Still-life
Explanation: Antonio Lopez Garcia's New Refrigerator may seem like odd subject matter for a painting, but it actually falls within a long line of still life paintings. Still life paintings are paintings that feature inanimate objects as their subject matter. The objects in a still life painting can be anything, from food and drink to flowers and furniture. Antonio Lopez Garcia's New Refrigerator is a still life painting that features a refrigerator as its subject matter. This painting falls within the tradition of still life painting because it is a painting that features an inanimate object as its subject matter.
question
Winslow Homer's A Wall, Nassau was made using
answer
Watercolor washes
Explanation: what type of paint?The painting was made using oil paint, which is a type of paint made with pigments that are suspended in a drying oil.
question
When an artist paints with a mixture of watercolor pigment and Chinese white chalk, the process is called
answer
Gouache
Explanation: ?The process of painting with a mixture of watercolor pigment and Chinese white chalk is called gouache." Gouache is a type of paint that is made by combining pigment with a binding agent, typically gum arabic, and then adding water. The resulting paint is thicker than watercolor paint, but not as thick as oil paint. Gouache can be used to create a variety of effects, from opaque and matte to transparent and glossy."
question
Helen Frankenthaler moved from staining her canvases with oil to using which painting medium?
answer
Acrylic
Explanation: Helen Frankenthaler began her career as an Abstract Expressionist, working with oil paint on unprimed canvases. She quickly developed her own style, which she called soak staining." This technique involved pouring thinned paint directly onto the canvas, allowing it to soak in and stain the fabric. Frankenthaler later began experimenting with other painting mediums, including water-based media. She found that these media allowed her to achieve a similar effect to her soak staining technique, but with more control."
question
Mixed media artists have achieved what important innovation in art?
answer
the extension of a painting's "space" from two dimensions to three
Explanation: Mixed media artists have expanded the potential of art by incorporating a variety of different mediums into their work. This has allowed them to create unique and innovative pieces that are not limited by the traditional constraints of a single medium. Mixed media artists have also been able to experiment with new techniques and materials, which has led to a greater understanding of the potential of art.
question
Kara Walker's installation Insurrection! (Our Tools Were Rudimentary, Yet We Pressed On) uses the device of
answer
Silhouette
Explanation: silhouette to tell the story of slavery in the United States.Kara Walker's installation Insurrection! (Our Tools Were Rudimentary, Yet We Pressed On) uses the device of silhouette to tell the story of slavery in the United States. The installation is made up of a series of large cut-out silhouettes that depict scenes of slaves working, being sold, and being tortured. The silhouettes are placed against a stark white background, making the scenes all the more shocking and powerful.Walker has said that she wanted to use the silhouette because it is a very loaded" image that has a lot of history and meaning. Silhouettes were often used to depict slaves in a negative light, and Walker wanted to use this image to challenge that stereotype. By depicting the reality of slavery, she hopes to show that the silhouette can be used to represent the strength and resilience of the people who were forced to endure such horrific conditions."