On February 1, Kline company received a $6000, 10% four-month note receivable. the cash to be received by Kline Company when the note becomes due is?
a. 6000
b. 6200
c. 6600
d. 200
answer
b.
question
A company that receives an interest-bearing note receivable will:
a. credit Notes Receivable for the maturity value of the note
b. debit Notes Receivable for the face value of the note
c. credit Notes Receivable for the face value of the notes
d. debit Notes Receivable for the maturity value of the note
answer
b.
question
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is:
a. closed at the end of the fiscal year
b. an operating expense
c. a contra asset account
d. added to Accounts Receivable on the balance sheet
seller records losses that result from extending credit as?
answer
bad debts expense
question
Accounts receivable - allowance for doubtful accounts =
answer
Net Realizable value
question
allowance for doubtful accounts is what kind of account?
answer
contra asset
question
2 methods of accounting for uncollectible accounts
answer
1. direct write off (bad)
2. allowance method
question
how to journalize a balance as uncollectible
answer
debit- bad debts expense
credit- accounts receivable
question
allowance method for uncollectible accounts (3)
answer
1. companies estimate uncollectible accounts receivable
2. debit bad debts expense and credit allowance for doubtful accounts
3. companies debit allowance for doubtful accounts and credit accounts receivable at the time the specific account is written off as uncollectible
question
aging the accounts receivable
answer
customer balances are classified by the length of time they have been unpaid
question
Companies sell receivables for what 2 major reasons?
answer
1. receivables may be the only reasonable source of cash
2. billing and collection are often time-consuming and costly
question
Selling is called?
answer
Factoring
question
Credit card sales are recorded _____ as cash sales
answer
the same
question
With a credit card (bank) sale the company gets the money _____ from the bank
answer
right away
question
Promissory note
answer
written promise to pay a specified amount of money on demand or at a definite time
question
promissory notes may be used.. (3)
answer
1. when individuals and companies lend or borrow money
2. when amount of transaction and credit period exceed normal limits
3. in settlement of accounts receivable
question
Determining the maturity date- note is expressed in terms of:
answer
months
days
question
Computing interest for a note
answer
face value of note X annual interest rate X time in terms of 1 year = interest
question
report short-term notes receivable at their _____ value
answer
cash (net) realizable
question
estimation of cash realizable value and bad debts expense are done similarly to?
answer
accounts receivable
question
Allowance for doubtful accounts is used in valuing a notes receivable
True or False
answer
True
question
Notes may be held until when
answer
their maturity date
question
in disposing of notes receivable the maker may default and payee must do what?
answer
make an adjustment to the account
question
during disposing of notes receivable holder can speed up conversion to cash by?
answer
selling the note receivable
question
Honor of notes receivable
answer
maker pays it in full at its maturity date
question
dishonor of notes receivable
answer
not paid in full at maturity
no longer negotiable
question
Accounts receivable turnover ratio =
answer
Net Credit sales / average net accounts receivable
question
If a company receives a notes receivable how would you journalize that
1. physical substance
2. used in the operation
3. not intended for sale
4. provide service for years
question
plant assets are critical to a company's?
answer
success
question
cost principle
answer
requires that companies record plant assets at cost
question
all necessary costs incurred in making the land ready for its intended use increase _____
answer
(debit) the land account
question
costs for land typically include? (5)
answer
1. cash purchase price
2. closing costs such as title and attorneys fees
3. real estate brokers commissions
4. accrued property taxes
5. clearing, leveling, demo of existing structures
question
land improvements includes ___ necessary to make the improvements ______
answer
all expenditures
ready for their intended use
question
land improvement examples
answer
driveways
parking lots
fences
question
buildings include all costs
answer
related directly to purchase or construction
question
building purchase costs:
answer
purchasing price
closing costs
real estate brokers commission
remolding
question
building construction costs
answer
contract price plus payments for architects fees, building permits and excavation costs
question
Equipment include all costs-
answer
incurred in acquiring the equipment and preparing it for uses
depreciable cost/total units of activity=depreciable cost per unit
depreciable cost per unit x units of activity during year= annual depreciable expense
question
declining balance equation
answer
book value at beginning of year x declining balance rate = annual depreciable expense
question
IRS requires the ____ method
answer
straight line
question
ordinary repairs
answer
expenditures to maintain the operating efficiency and productive life of the unit
question
ordinary repairs debit-
answer
repair expense
question
ordinary repairs are referred to as
answer
revenue expenditures
question
additions and improvements debit-
referred to as-
answer
the plant asset affected
capital expenditures
question
companies dispose of assets in 3 ways
answer
retirement
sale
exchange
question
retirement of plant assets
___ cash is receive
____ (debit)
____ (credit)
answer
no
decrease accumulated depreciation
the asset account
question
sale of plant assets
compare the ___ of the asset with the ___ received form the sell
if exceeds--
if less than--
answer
book value - proceeds
gain on disposal
loss on disposal
Limited life intangibles
___ to expanese
credit ____
answer
amortize
asset account
question
Indefinite-life intangibles
__ limit on the asset
___ amortization
answer
no limit
no
question
patents
answer
exclusive right to manufacture, sell, or otherwise control invention for 20 years from date of grant
question
copyrights
answer
give the owner the exclusive right to reproduce and sell an artistic or published work
question
trademarks
answer
word, phrase, jingle that identifies a particular enterprise or product
question
franchise
answer
contractual arrangement between a franchisor and a franchise
question
goodwill
answer
includes exceptional management, desirable location. good customer relations, skilled employees
question
research and development costs are expenditures that may lead to-
answer
patents
copyrights
new processes
new products
question
market value of a bond is a function of the 3 factors that determine present value:
answer
1. dollar amounts to be received
2. length of time until the amounts are received
3. market rate of interest
question
corporation records bond transactions when it:
answer
issues (sells)
retires (buys back)
question
the rate of interest investors demand for loaning funds to a corporation is the:
a. contractual interest rate
b. face value rate
c. market interest rate
d. stated interest rate
answer
c.
question
Karson inc issues 10-year bonds with a maturity value of $200,000. if the bonds are issued at premium, this indicates that:
a. the contractual interest rate exceeds the market interest rate
b. the market interest rate exceeds the contractual interest rate
c. the contractual interest rate and the market interest rate are the same
d. no relationship exists
answer
a.
question
when journalizing for a bond at face value you-
answer
debit- cash
credit- bonds payable
question
to record the entry of payment of interest you0
answer
debit- interest expense
credit- cash
question
to record the accrual of interest you-
answer
debit- interest expense
credit- interest payable
question
to journalize for a bond on discount you-
answer
debit- cash
debit- discount on bonds payable
credit- bonds payable
question
to journalize a bond at premium you-
answer
debit- cash
credit- bonds payable
credit- premium on bonds payable
question
each payment on a mortgage note payable consists of:
a. interest on the original balance of the loan
b. reduction of loan principle
c. interest on the original balance of the loan and reduction of loan principal
d. interest on the unpaid balance of the loan and reduction of loan principal
answer
d.
question
Powell's Courier Service recorded a loss of $9,000 when it sold a van that originally cost $84,000 for $15,000. Accumulated depreciation on the van must have been?
a. $60,000
b. $78,000
c. $24,000
d. $75,000
answer
a.
question
Which one of the following items is not considered a part of a cost of a truck purchased for business use?
a. cost of lettering on side of truck
b. sales tax
c. truck license
d. freight chargs
answer
c.
question
Given the following account balances at year end, compute the total intangible assets on balance sheet
Cash- $1,500,000
Accts Rec.- $4,000,000
Trademarks- $1,000,000
Goodwill- $3,000,000
R&D- $2,000,000
a. $4,000,000
b. $6,000,000
c. $8,000,000
d. $10,000,000
answer
a.
question
If a plant asset is retired before it is fully depreciated an no salvage value is received,
a. a gain on disposal
b. a loss on disposal
c. either a gain or a loss can occur
d. neither a gain no loss occurs
answer
b.
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