US History Unit 1 Test And Answers

1 September 2022
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Not enough indentured servants
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What was the main factor Virginia colonists decided to use slave labor?
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Tobacco
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What were the important cash crops in the Southern Colonies?
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First attempt at self-government
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How would you best describe WHAT the Mayflower Compact was and HOW it helped the colonists?
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Rocky soil and no large farms
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Compared with the South, what disadvantages did New England farmers have?
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No tobacco farmers
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Which group did not participate in New England's early economy?
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Religious freedom, had large land grants
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How were the middle colonies different from the northern and southern colonies?
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indentured servants
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Other than slaves who filled the growing needs in the Middle Colonies?
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reduced the power of the king
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What was the point of the English Bill of Rights?
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It influenced the writers of the U.S. Constitution
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Why was the English Bill of Rights important?
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A religious movement that changed colonial religion, society, and politics
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What was the Great Awakening?
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It unified people and called for equality in politics
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What was the social and political impact of the Great Awakening?
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The French
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In 1753, who fought the British over settlements in the Ohio River Valley?
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France loss all claims in North America
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How did the French and Indian War change the map of North America? (ownership of land)
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To pay for the French and Indian War
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In 1764, Parliament passed the Sugar Act in response to Prime Minister George Grenville's request to tax the colonists. Why did the British prime minister make that request?
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"No taxation without representation"
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What sort of remark might an angry colonist make in response to Parliament taxing him unfairly?
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First direct tax on colonists
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Why did the Stamp Act anger colonists?
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A British soldier hit a colonist
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What event started the Boston Massacre?
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It showed how unhappy the colonists were
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Why was the Boston Tea Party important?
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They wanted to reduce tensions in the colonies
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Why did the Parliament repeal almost all of the Townshend Act?
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Intolerable Acts
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What did the colonists call the Coercive Acts?
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Boston Harbour was closed
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How was Massachusetts punished for the Boston Tea Party?
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He wanted colonists to fight for independence
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What did Patrick Henry mean when he said, "Give me liberty or give me death" at the Second Continental Congress?
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Closing the port of Boston
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What event caused the meeting of the First Continental Congress?
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A group of Patriots that protested British laws.
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Who were the Sons of Liberty?
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Concord
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April 18th 1775, a group of 700 British soldiers left Boston in search of major colonial weapons storehouse rumored to be located in this town. Name the town.
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created the Continental Army
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How did the Second Continental Congress decide to handle the British?
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inspired them to challenge British authority
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What effect did Thomas Paine's Common Sense have on colonial leaders?
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People had a natural right to govern themselves
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How did Thomas Paine think citizens should make laws?
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They wanted political and social equality
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How did the ideas of the Enlightenment, and Great Awakening influence the colonists view of government?
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Most of the world was ruled by monarchs
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Why were Thomas Paine's political ideas considered bold at the time?
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They did not protect colonists' rights
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Why did Thomas Jefferson feel the colonists had the right to break away from Great Britain?
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Natural laws are given by God; Thus more important than written laws
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According to the Declaration of Independence, what were natural laws and who gives them?
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Colonists did not want to support a government they had not voice in
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What was the phrase "taxation without representation" so important to the revolutionary cause?
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No, it's message is not consistent with the practice of slavery
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Does the Declaration of Independence discuss slavery? I no, how could that be seen as hypocritical?
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The war was over and the U.S.A. became a country
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What are the results of the 1783 Treaty of Paris?
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July 4, 1776
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When was the Declaration of Independence accepted by the Second Continental Congress?
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To protect the people's rights
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According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the purpose of government?
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Alter or abolish it
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According to the Declaration of Independence, what should happen when the government becomes destructive?
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Rights no one should take away
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According to the Declaration of Independence, unalienable rights are?
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All men are created equal
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According to the Declaration of Independence, what is self-evident?
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13
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When the United States declared its independence, how many states were in the country?
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Loyalists
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Which group felt the colonists did not need independence?
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American Indians
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Which group was most divided in its support of the Patriots' war effort?
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They offered freedom
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Why did thousands of African-American slaves sign on with the British Army?
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Battle of Trenton was different from the previous battles because the Patriots were attacking
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Battle of Trenton was different from the previous battles because the Patriots...
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They got support from France and Spain
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Why was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point for the Patriots?
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He believed in the rights of all nations to govern themselves
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Why was the Marquis de Lafayette interested in the American Revolution?
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They provided monetary support
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How was France's interest in the revolution important?
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The army lacked weapons, food, clothing, and shelter
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Why was the winter at Valley Forge such a difficult time for the Continental Army?
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Washington combined with the French
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What led to the American victory over the British at Yorktown?