URP3001 Exam 3

13 October 2022
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question
In Sydney, housing prices have more than doubled since the century began, resulting in:
answer
the concentration of lower-income groups in rental housing
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Which one of the following cities would not be classified as the capital of a Less Developed Country (LDC)?
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Wellington
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The process of deindustrialization hit Aotearoa/New Zealand in the late 20th century. Which one of the following correctly states an impact of deindustrialization on Auckland?
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Some manufacturing relocated to Auckland from other cities on North and South Islands
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What signature landscape is not correctly paired with the city where it is located?
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The Harbour Bridge = Melbourne
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An Australian state capital began as a penal colony of the British in 1788, served as a sealing and whaling port in the 19th century, and became a "gateway to Antarctica" in the 20th century. What city is it?
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Hobart
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Which one of the following is not true of "green buildings" constructed as part of "green developments" such as Sydney's Central Park?
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Segregated housing densities and land uses
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The growth of what city in Australia has taken place as people have left New South Wales and moved to the Sunbelt?
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Brisbane
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Ozone levels in Sydney regularly exceed the 4-hour standard for ozone concentration on 21 days a year. Why?
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WRONG: Sydney has a huge manufacturing base
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The earliest European settlements in Australia began as:
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penal colonies
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Which one of the following is a category of "disadvantaged places" within metropolitan Australia?
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peri-urban localities
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What city of South Asia is a world-renowned launching ground for treks in the Himalayas?
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Kathmandu
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Simla served as the summer capital of colonial India. Why did the British need a summer capital?
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to enjoy cooler temperatures at a higher elevation
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Kolkata has been a leader among Indian cities in the engineering sector but has lagged in developing its:
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WRONG: light manufacturing industries
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In South Asia, what country has a dominant northern city and a dominant southern city, but not a well-balanced urban hierarchy?
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Pakistan
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Varanasi in the north and Madurai in the south are pilgrimage cities for:
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Hindus
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What has been established near the port of Colombo to diversify the national economy?
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a Free Trade Zone
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"Bourgeois urbanism" is characterized by which one of the following?
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gloss and glitter
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In which of the following statements is the national capital not identified correctly?
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The capital city of Pakistan is Karachi
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In which one of the South Asian city models is population density highest at the city center, declining as one moves toward the periphery?
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bazaar city
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A supply of technically-skilled, and English-proficient (but underemployed) college graduates, combined with the forces of technology that have reduced distances and hence costs, have make Indian cities natural locations for:
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offshore outsourcing
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Binondo is the heart of Chinatown, Tondo is a densely-populated and impoverished district, Emita is a fishing village-cum-tourist enclave, and Makati is a district of expensive suburban housing. These locations within Manila are evidence of the:
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multiple nuclei model of urban land use
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Water for a thirsty Singapore comes from all of the following except:
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lakes and rivers
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The premier passage through the island‑studded seas of Southeast Asia is the Strait of Malacca. In what country is the city that dominates that strait today?
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Republic of Singapore
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A multinational firm would be least likely to choose which one of these cities for labor-intensive product assembly and packaging?
answer
Singapore
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The new high-technology city of Cyberjaya anchors what country's Multimedia Super Corridor?
answer
Malaysia's
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Which one of the following is not true of Southeast Asia's geographic pattern of urbanization?
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WRONG: Laos is one of the least urbanized countries
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Why was the geographical name Jabotapek coined in the late 20th century?
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WRONG: Because many names changed with the end of colonial rule
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In McGee's original model of city structure, what land use tends to occupy the periphery of Southeast Asian cities?
answer
market gardening zone
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The Petronas Twin Towers, symbol of the competition to have the tallest building in the world, is located in:
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Kuala Lumpur
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Many of the new developments on the outskirts of Manila are taking the place of former:
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sugar cane plantations
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Which pair of cities fits the description "capitals of a divided nation"?
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Seoul and Pyongyang
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Within Japan's urban core is an inner core known as what?
answer
Tokaido
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In Hong Kong, which of these is not true?
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Land for urban expansion has not been a problem
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Which one of the following cities functions under an authoritarian national government but a capitalist economic system?
answer
Guangzhou
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Lhasa, which is being turned into a culturally Chinese city, is the capital of what country?
answer
Tibet
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If Beijing is the "Washington, D.C., of China," then what city is the "New York of China"?
answer
Shanghai
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Changan, in China:
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is one of the best expression of the classic Chinese capital city
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What do Taipei, Seoul, and Hong Kong have in common?
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They were all conquered by colonial powers
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What country's cities generally have the highest quality of life in East Asia?
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Japan's
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Hong Kong, translated, means "Fragrant Harbor." The translation tells you something about Hong Kong's:
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site
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In what year did the United States reach the urban-majority mark?
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1920
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Compact physical form and mixed use design are characteristics of:
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sustainable cities
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About what proportion of the world's urban dwellers have access to piped water?
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not quite half
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What do we call cities that use sensors, electronics, and networks interfaced with information technologies to regulate and monitor their infrastructures?
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Smart Cities
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Cities in what nation are consistently overrepresented among the world's twenty most polluted?
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China
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By 2050, extensive urban regions will extend into every state of the United States except:
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Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Alaska
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The "globalization" of cities leads to:
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WRONG: sustainability
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By 2050, what four states are predicted to be entirely encompassed by extensive urban regions?
answer
Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey
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A map of airline connections and hub airports reveals some surprises. Which one of the following cities does not have one of the busiest cargo-handling airports in North America?
answer
Phoenix, Arizona
question
What urban region of the future was predicted by Constantinos Doxiadis?
answer
ecumenopolis