U.S. Government Final (PLATO) 91% 29 Of 32 Correct

25 July 2022
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question
Under which type of government would state or provincial governments have the most sovereignty?
answer
totalitarian
question
What is the primary purpose of most constitutions?
answer
to define and limit government power
question
Imagine you are preparing a speech on social contract theory for your government class. As part of your speech, you need to focus on the idea that people have the authority to overthrow a government that has become tyrannical. Which Enlightenment text would be good source material?
answer
Locke's Second Treatise of Government
question
What is considered an important Roman contribution to American government?
answer
the idea of representative government in which people elect officials to speak for them
question
The Constitution created a federal system in the United States. Which of the following best describes a federal government?
answer
power split and shared between the central and state governments
question
Shays's Rebellion in western Massachusetts showed that the national government needed additional powers to address some urgent issues. Which issues were they?
answer
domestic economy and security
question
What were the Founding Fathers trying to create when they divided powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches?
answer
a federal government
question
Which sentence in the US Constitution provides for limiting the power of government?
answer
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion ... or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press."
question
What was an important concern for the Founding Fathers when drafting the Articles of Confederation?
answer
avoiding the tyranny of a powerful central government
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According to the Declaration of Independence, when do the people have the right to overthrow their government?
answer
when the government fails to protect the fundamental rights of the people
question
What is an enumerated power of Congress?
answer
a power specifically named in the Constitution
question
In Congress, who has the right to unlimited debate and unlimited opportunity to offer amendments?
answer
senators
question
Imagine that you are writing a report on the people who most influenced a president during the administration. Which advisor would be the best source on a president's personal thoughts?
answer
chief of staff
question
Which statement about the executive roles of the president of the United States and the queen of England is true?
answer
The president fills the roles of head of state and head of government.
question
Which action is an example of direct democracy?
answer
voting for the recall of a state governor
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Which sentence best describes a referendum?
answer
Citizens vote directly on a proposed law in their city or state.
question
In which type of US election is it possible for the winning candidate to get fewer popular votes than the opposing candidate?
answer
presidential elections
question
Why is a free press important and helpful to a democratic society?
answer
It helps citizens become aware of a politician's wrongdoings.
question
What specifically was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. speaking out against when he made this statement in 1958? "I could never adjust to the separate waiting rooms, separate eating places, separate rest rooms, partly because the separate was always unequal, and partly because the very idea of separation did something to my sense of dignity and self-respect."
answer
Jim Crow laws
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What was the subject of the Louisiana laws upheld by Plessy v. Ferguson?
answer
separate rail facilities
question
"Stare decisis" means "let the decision stand." This concept is influential in our legal system and is most closely related with which legal term?
answer
precedent
question
Which sentence correctly states the relationship between the federal and the state judiciaries?
answer
The two generally operate separately, although federal courts may overrule state court decisions that violate the US Constitution or federal law.
question
After educating himself on the ideas and policies of both congressional candidates, Andrew has decided he prefers one candidate over the other. What is the best way for Andrew to ensure his chosen candidate gets elected?
answer
He can remember to vote on election day.
question
A group of citizens is very serious about banning smoking in public places. Which course of action is the best way for the group to influence government smoking policies?
answer
They should start a political action committee and lobby for antismoking policies.
question
What did the War Powers Resolution of 1973 do?
answer
It limited the president's power to start wars.
question
What did President George Washington warn against in his farewell address?
answer
becoming overly involved with foreign politics
question
Which government agency's primary mission is ensuring that enough money and credit are available to sustain economic growth without causing inflation?
answer
the Federal Reserve
question
What was the goal of Congress when it passed the Sherman Antitrust Act to break up corporate trusts?
answer
to return private competition to the marketplace
question
Which event is an example of a hortatory, or encouraging, technique?
answer
a sign in a restaurant that states "Think before you smoke - secondhand smoke kills"
question
Which program is an example of domestic policy?
answer
the Clean Air Act
question
Which economic term refers to the situation where one country can manufacture and export automobiles at a lower cost than its competitors?
answer
comparative advantage
question
Which of these is an example of how the government regulates business in the mixed economy of the United States?
answer
The Food and Drug Administration must approve a new drug before it can be sold to the public.