The "Roaring" Twenties

10 September 2022
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Roaring Twenties
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the decade of the 1920's which got this nickname because of the times presperity and excitement
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Return to Normalcy
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term used by Warren G. Harding which meant, he didn't want the old order but a regular steady order of things. He wanted normal procedure, the natural way, without excess.
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Red Scare
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a period of general fear of communists
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Teapot Dome Scandal
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Scandal during the Harding administration involving the granting of oil drilling rights on government land in return for money
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Warren Harding
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29th president of the US; Republican; "Return to Normalcy" (life as it had been before WWI-peace, isolation); presidency was marred by scandal
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Calvin Coolidge
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elected Vice President and succeeded as 30th President of the United States when Harding died in 1923 (1872-1933)
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Herbert Hoover
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31st President of the United States
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Rugged Individualism
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The belief that all individuals, or nearly all individuals, can succeed on their own and that government help for people should be minimal.
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Henry Ford
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1863-1947. American businessman, founder of Ford Motor Company, father of modern assembly lines, and inventor credited with 161 patents.
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Prohibition
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the period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment
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Frances Willard
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Worked for women's suffrage as President of the Women's Temperance Union
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Eighteenth Amendment
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prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages
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Twenty- first Amendment
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Passed February, 1933 to repeal the 18th Amendment (Prohibition). Congress legalized light beer. Took effect December, 1933. Based on recommendation of the Wickersham Commission that Prohibition had lead to a vast increase in crime.
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Scopes Monkey Trial
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1925, the trial that pitted the teaching of Darwin's theory of evolution against teaching Bible creationism
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Clarence Darrow
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Defended John Scopes during the Scopes Trial. He argued that evolution should be taught in schools.
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Immigration Acts
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Set of laws starting in 1921 that set qoutas for the number of immigrants let in.
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Eugenics
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the study of methods of improving genetic qualities by selective breeding (especially as applied to human mating)
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Flapper
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a young woman in the 1920s who flaunted her unconventional conduct and dress
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Tin Pan Alley
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a city district (originally in New York) where composers and publishers of popular music do business
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Great Migration
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movement of over 300,000 African American from the rural south into Northern cities between 1914 and 1920.
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Harlem Renaissance
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a period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished
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Langston Hughes
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This man was well known for making the Harlem Renaissance famous because of his poems.
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Marcus Garvey
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Many poor urban blacks turned to him. He was head of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and he urged black economic cooperation and founded a chain of UNIA grocery stores and other business
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Charles Lindbergh
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United States aviator who in 1927 made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean (1902-1974)