The Presidency Of Andrew Jackson

22 August 2022
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Andrew Jackson
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Hero of Battle of New Orleans, Leader of new Democratic Party, liked by westerners and the "common man"
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Democratic Party
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Created in 1820's, many members were poor, popular in the west
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John Quincy Adams
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Beat Andrew Jackson in 1824 when the election was decided by the House of Representatives
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Electoral College
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Group that officially elects the president, chosen by the political party that wins each state
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Henry Clay
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Senator from Kentucky, helped Adams defeat Jackson, supporter of the Second Bank of the U.S, opponent of Jackson
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Jacksonian Democracy
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Spread of political power to more people in the U.S
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Suffrage
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the right to vote
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Political Campaign
Political Campaign
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Meeting with voters, giving speeches, handing out materials in a effort to be elected to public office
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Spoils system
Spoils system
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created by Jackson, the practice of giving political supporters jobs in the govt
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Indian Removal Act
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the forced movement of Native Americans to western lands during Jackson's presidency to allow more farming and gold mining
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Trail Of Tears
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the route taken by thousands of Native Americans from their land to Indian Territory (Oklahoma), large numbers died
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Worcester v. Georgia
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Supreme Court case in which the Native Americans asked the govt to respect their ownership of land, they won the case but were still removed to Oklahoma Territory
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Sectionalism
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the division of the country into regions, or sections based on differences in economics, geography, and culture
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Nullification
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the attempt by states to ignore a federal law
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Tariff
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a tax imported on goods
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States' Rights
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the idea that states had more power than the federal govt and could do such things as nullify laws and secede
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Daniel Webster
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a senator from Massachusetts that was a vocal supporter of a strong federal govt
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Secession
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to withdraw from a country
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Inflation
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an increase in prices and decrease in the value of money
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Depression
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a large number of job losses, people have difficulty affording basic items such as food and housing
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Panic of 1837
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faith in banks was lost, they did not have enough gold and silver to back the money they printed
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John C. Calhoun
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one of Jackson's Vice Presidents, creator of the idea of nullification
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Second Bank of the U.S
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created to help build infrastructure and increase economic growth, Jackson felt the bank was unfair and 'killed' it