Sociology Chapter 22

7 October 2022
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question
A symbolic-interaction approach to health and medicine emphasizes ________
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the meanings people attach to health and illness.
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Scientific medicine typically develops in ________
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industrial societies.
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Today, more than a century after the onset of the Industrial Revolution, there has been an increase in the share of deaths caused by which of the following?
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Chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer
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An exception to the general decline of infectious diseases in the United States is the increase in ________ after 1960.
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sexually transmitted diseases
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The concept of "socialized medicine" refers to which of the following?
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A medical system mostly owned and operated by the government
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According to the World Health Organization, about how many of the world's people suffer from serious illness caused by poverty?
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1 billion
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Poor health in low-income nations reflects which of the following factors?
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All of these responses are correct.
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Which of the following diseases is the biggest killer in today's high-income nations?
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Heart disease
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Parsons believed that illness is ________
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dysfunctional.
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Applying the sociological perspective, we see that the high rate of obesity in the United States reflects ________
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cultural forces that encourage people to eat large amounts of unhealthy fast food.
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Which of the following statements about gender and health is correct?
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Women generally have better health than men.
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Society shapes human health because ________
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All of these responses are correct.
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During the early decades of the Industrial Revolution
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All of these responses are correct.
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Upon infection, people with HIV ________
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display no symptoms at all.
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In which of the following nations is almost all medical care under the control of government?
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China
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In the world's poorest nations today, life expectancy is as low as about ________
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fifty years.
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In the United States, how does life expectancy of white people compare to that of black people?
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It is about four years longer.
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Research shows that masculinity is linked to health because ________
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our culture's definition of masculinity encourages stress and heart disease.
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A criticism of Talcott Parsons's approach to health and medicine is that it ________
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All of these responses are correct.
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In his structural-functional analysis, Talcott Parsons claimed that society responds to illness by ________
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using the "sick role" to relieve ill people of many daily responsibilities.
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Advancing medical technology has attacked infectious disease in poor countries with what result?
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Populations have increased rapidly.
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In the United States, which of the following factors has a strong link to life expectancy?
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All of these responses are correct.
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In which region of the United States is the problem of obesity most widespread?
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The South
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The concept of "euthanasia" refers to ________
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assisting in the death of a person suffering from a terminal illness.
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Read the following statements about health in the United States. Which of the statements is correct?
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All of these responses are correct.
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Which of the following categories of people in the United States is especially likely to smoke cigarettes?
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Divorced people
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Which of the following is an example of a chronic illness?
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Cancer
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What is the death toll in the United States each year caused by diseases related to being overweight?
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112,000 people
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Of all high-income nations, which country relies the most on a direct-fee market system to pay for medical treatment?
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The United States
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Ideas about health can serve as a type of social control, as illustrated by the notion that ________
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All of these responses are correct.
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In poor nations around the world, about how many children die before they reach their first birthday?
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1 in 10
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Which of the following is considered a behavior placing people at high risk of HIV infection?
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All of these responses are correct.
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Which of the following categories of the U.S. population has the highest life-expectancy?
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White women
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Which of the following statements about the "right to die" is true?
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All of these responses are correct.
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The rise of scientific medicine in the United States began about when?
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1847, with the founding of the American Medical Association
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The greatest cause of death among young people in the United States today is which of the following?
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Accidents
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In Western Europe and North America, scientists began to understand the causes of infectious diseases at about what point in history?
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1850
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Which of the following is a factor contributing to widespread obesity in U.S. society?
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All of these responses are correct.
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The greatest preventable cause of death in the United States is ________
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cigarette smoking.
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Approximately what percentage of U.S. adults is overweight?
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65 percent
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Which sexually transmitted disease infects at least 23 million U.S. adults (about one in six)?
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Genital herpes
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Which of the following world regions is experiencing the most severe epidemic of AIDS?
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Sub-Saharan Africa
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The topic of psychosomatic disorders is of greatest interest to sociologists guided by which theoretical approach?
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The symbolic-interaction approach
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It is correct to say that the medical establishment in the United States is oriented towards which of the following?
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Scientific medicine
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If you were to visit a low-income nation to study its high death rates, what would you find to be the most common causes of death?
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Infectious diseases
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Social epidemiology is the study of ________
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the distribution of health and illness in a population.
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Holistic medicine asserts that ________
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patients should rely on themselves-not just physicians-to ensure their health.
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In the United States, an important medical issue is ________
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a shortage of nurses.
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Research shows that college women believe ________
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being thin is key to being attractive.
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Which of the following is the most common way people in the United States pay for medical care?
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Private insurance programs