Music Listening

21 August 2022
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Classicism as a stylistic period in western music roughly encompassed the years
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1750-1820
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What did the typical orchestra of the classical period consist of?
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strings, woodwinds, horns, trumpets, and timpani.
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What is a symphony?
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A sonata for orchestra
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What was social mobility during the classical period?
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An important factor in the rise of the middle class
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Political and economic power shifter to the middle class from the aristocracy and the ______
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Church
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In the classical period, serious composition was flavored by _____.
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folk and popular music
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The prospering middle class in the classical period sought aristocratic luxuries such as ______
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All of the answers are correct.
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Joseph Haydn was content to spend most of his life as what?
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An employee of a wealthy aristocratic family
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Vienna, when Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were active _____
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All of the answers are correct.
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Composers in the classical period took middle-class tastes into account by doing what?
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All answers are correct
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Sonata form is used frequently as the form for the ______ movement of a multi movement work.
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All answers are correct
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Sonata form consists of three main sections: exposition, development, and______
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Recapitulation
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In the exposition of a sonata-form movement, what happens?
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the second theme is in a new key.
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In the recapitulation of a sonata-form movement, what happens?
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the closing section is in the tonic key.
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At the end of a classical exposition there usually is a ______.
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repeat sign
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A transitional passage that leads to a contrasting section is called a ______.
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bridge
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Short musical ideas or fragments of themes that are developed within a composition are called
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motives
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The three main sections of a sonata-form movement are often followed by a concluding section known as the_____.
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Coda
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Theme-and-variations form may be schematically outlined as
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aaaaa
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Which of the following elements is usually not changed in varying the theme in theme-and-variations form?
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length
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The minute-and-trio movement of a classical symphony, string quartet, or other work, is in _______ form.
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ABA
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The movement of a symphony that is often patterned after a dance is the_____
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Third
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The minuet first appeared around 1650 as an
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dance at the court of Louis XIV of France.
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The character of the minuet is best described as ______
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stately and dignified
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The minuet is in ____ meter
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triple
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The scherzo differs from the minuet in that it _____.
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moves more quickly
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A ______ is a musical composition that is usually light in mood, and meant for evening entertainment
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serenade
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When performers encounter the phrase, da capo, they
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return to the beginning of the piece and repeat the music
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The main theme in a rondo movement is usually ______.
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lively, pleasing, and simple to remember
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Because of its character, the rondo most often serves as a
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finale
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What is a symphony?
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All answers are correct
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The usual order of movements in a classical symphony is ______.
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fast, slow, dance-related, fast
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The first movement of a classical symphony is almost always fast, and in ______ form.
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Sonata
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The lyrical slow movement of a symphony is most often the ______.
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second
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The last movement of a classical symphony
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All of the answers are correct.
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The favored solo instrument in the classical concerto was the _____.
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piano
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What is the essence of a classical concerto?
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interplay between a soloist and the orchestra.
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A typical sequence of movements in a classical concerto is
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fast, slow, fast
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The classical concerto differs from the symphony in that is does not have a ______ movement
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Minuet or scherzo
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A classical concerto greatly relies on a soloist's _____.
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Virtuosity
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A brilliant solo section in a concerto designed to display the performer's virtuosity is called
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cadenza
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Classical chamber music is designed _______.
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for the intimate setting of a small room
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The most important form of classical chamber music is the _____.
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string quartet
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The classical string quartet is a musical composition for ____.
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2 violins, viola, cello
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The piano trio is a musical composition for _____.
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violin, cello, and piano
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Hayden's contract of employment shows that he was considered _____.
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A skilled servant
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Although Haydn spent most of his time in Hungary, he often traveled to _____ where his music was performed often and greatly admired
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London
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Hayden's two popular oratorios are entitled the seasons and ____.
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The creation
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Between the ages of six and fifteen, Mozart
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was continually on tour in England and Europe
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Mozart tried to find fame and fortune by moving to _____, at the age of twenty-five
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Vienna
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Mozart composer his requiem
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On commission from a stranger
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Mozart's requiem was ____.
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Finished by one of his pupils
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Don Giovanni, in Mozart's opera of that name, is _____.
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The legendary Spanish lover
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Why did Mozart's music fall out of favor with Vienna audiences towards the end of this life?
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The Viennese thought that it was too complicated and contained too many dissonances
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The third symphony of Beethoven was originally composed to commemorate the deeds of ____ as the embodiment of heroism and democratic
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Napoleon bonaparte
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Beethoven
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All answers are correct
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We have a record of Beethoven's struggle with his musical material because he did what?
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Showed his workflow in musical sketchbooks
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Beethoven is often credited as being _____.
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the bridge between the classical and romantic periods.
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Beethoven's only opera is entitled ______.
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Fidelio
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The opening motive of Beethoven's symphony No.5 has a ______ rhythm
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Short-short-short-long