Movement Terminology

25 July 2022
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question
Abduction
Abduction
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Movement away from the midline of the body
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Adduction
Adduction
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Movement toward the midline of the body
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Flexion
Flexion
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bending a joint/decreases angle
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Extension
Extension
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Straightening of a joint/increasing the angle
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Medial Rotation
Medial Rotation
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Rotation toward the midline
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Lateral Rotation
Lateral Rotation
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rotation away from the midline
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circumduction of hips or shoulders
circumduction of hips or shoulders
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moving the limb in a big circle (it emcompasses many muscle actions into one)
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lateral flexion
lateral flexion
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bending vertebral column to the side
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elevation
elevation
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raising a body part
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depression
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lowering a body part
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supination
supination
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movement that turns the palm up
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pronation
pronation
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turning the palm downward
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inversion
inversion
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turning inward
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eversion
eversion
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turning the sole of the foot outward
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plantar flexion
plantar flexion
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bending of the sole of the foot by curling the toes toward the ground
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dorsiflexion
dorsiflexion
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Backward flexion, as in bending backward either a hand or foot - bring toes closer to shin
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circumduction
circumduction
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moving the hip all the way around these risers