Micro Chap 4 Homework

5 September 2022
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question
Tumbles occur when
answer
the flagella rotate clockwise
question
Which type of bacterial cells would have only a single flagellum?
answer
Monotrichous
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Peritrichous bacteria make a run when
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the flagella turn clockwise and become bundled
question
What type of bacteria have flagella located at only one end of the cell?
answer
Lopotrichous and Monotrichous
question
What molecule is shared by both gram positive and gram negative organisms?
answer
NAM
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Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that inhibits the formation of peptide crosslinks, therefore it will most likely inhibit the growth of
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both gram positive and gram negative organisms
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Porins are present in _______________ bacteria, in these organisms, molecules entering the cell must pass through an extra layer of ________________.
answer
Gram negative, membrane
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What type of molecule would be blocked by a cell membrane?
answer
ions
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Hydrophobic molecules would enter a cell
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through integral transport proteins
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What is a hallmark of passive transport across a cell membrane?
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it occurs along an electrochemical gradient and may involve the use of transport proteins
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A positively charged sodium ion
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would require the use of integral protein channels to pass through a cell membrane
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True or false: Cell walls of bacteria are responsible for the shape of the bacteria and the difference in the Gram stain reaction
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TRUE
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which structure acts as an invisibility cloak and protects bacteria from being phagocytized?
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capsule
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In a gram positive cell, does the cell wall protect it in a hypertonic solution?
answer
NO