Marketing Last midterm

21 August 2023
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Some retailers require their suppliers to ship merchandise ___________, thus eliminating the time and expense associated with ticketing and marking.
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floor-ready
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Because manufacturers with JIT systems produce merchandise closer to the time of sale, they can
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reduce inventories needed to satisfy retailers' demand.
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In a __________ distribution center, merchandise moves from vendors' trucks to retailers' delivery trucks in a matter of hours.
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cross-docking
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Which of the following is NOT required to build a successful strategic relationship?
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creation of a joint venture
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A distribution center is typically operated by
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retailers, manufacturers, or distribution specialists
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Students of marketing often overlook or underestimate the importance of Place in the marketing mix simply because
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it happens behind the scenes.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the activities carried on in a distribution center?
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Distributing paychecks and paystubs for retail employees
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Stores like Home Depot and Costco act as wholesalers when they
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sell to contractors or restaurant owners.
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Because manufacturers with JIT systems produce merchandise closer to the time of sale, they can
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reduce inventories needed to satisfy retailers' demand.
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After installing an electronic data interchange, Kay Jewelers was able to reduce ___________, the amount of time between the recognition that an order needs to be placed and the arrival of the needed merchandise.
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lead time
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Manufacturers use wholesalers and retailers because
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they create value for customers through convenience and cost savings.
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One of the benefits of shortened lead times associated with a JIT system is
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better forecasting because firms are not forecasting as far into the future.
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In retailing, a just-in-time delivery system is called a _____________ system.
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quick response
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Amazon.com was an early leader in online retailing. Part of the firm's success was due to a well-designed and efficient EDI system with book publishing companies, allowing just-in-time delivery. Even with a well-designed EDI system, Amazon.com would not have been successful without
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a commitment to partnering with publishing companies.
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Especially in the fashion industry where styles and trends change rapidly, a quick response system can
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align deliveries more closely with actual sales.
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Although conflict is likely to occur in any supply chain, it is generally more pronounced when
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the supply chain members are independent entities.
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At the BMW plant in Spartanburg, South Carolina, suppliers deliver parts every four hours when the plant is in operation and are responsible for removing any packaging or pallets used to deliver their products. BMW uses a ______________ inventory control system.
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JIT
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With a pull marketing strategy,
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orders for merchandise are generated at the store level based on sales data captured at POS terminals.
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In an administered vertical marketing system,
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there is no common ownership, and the dominant member has significant power to impose its ideas and objectives.
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A(n) __________ is the set of institutions that transfer the ownership of and move goods from the point of production to the point of consumption.
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marketing channel
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______________ systems are designed to deliver smaller shipments of merchandise on a more frequent basis to retailers.
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JIT
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Of the following, the best example of a category killer is
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Staples
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Today, most successful retailers concentrate on providing
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more value to their best customers.
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One of the greatest constraints faced by store-based retailers—and one that the Internet channel can address—is
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the amount of merchandise that can be carried in a physical store.
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Retailers address the conflict between consumers wanting or needing only one item and manufacturers wanting to produce and ship in quantity by providing
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storage.
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Higher-income consumers visiting __________ feel like they are on a treasure hunt, searching for a bargain.
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Extreme value retailers
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__________ is the term used to describe the situation when retailers use some combination of stores, catalogs, and the Internet to sell merchandise.
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Multichannel retailing
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As a type of retailer, category specialists are fierce competitors using
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a complete assortment in a specific category at low prices.
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Paul's family has owned and operated a small chain of conventional supermarkets for many years. Competition from a variety of other kinds of retailers has adversely affected the business. To address the new competitive reality, Paul wants to apply what he recently learned as a marketing major and he has recommended that his family's business should
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emphasize fresh, locally sourced perishables.
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Full-line discount, category specialist, and specialty stores are all types of __________ retailers.
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general merchandise
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If you are a marketer for a manufacturer, and the marketing mix for your product focuses on very specific market segments, you'd like to sell your product through
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specialty stores.
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__________ are likely to target low-income consumers who demand national brands, but cannot afford to buy large-sized packages.
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Extreme value retailers
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Retailing is where marketing
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meets the consumer.
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Because of the way __________ buy merchandise, customers can never be confident that the same merchandise will be in stock each time they visit the store.
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off-price retailers
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Today, __________ dominate supply chains. Correct!
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large retailers
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In the past, __________ dominated supply chains.
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Manufacturers
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__________ offer an inconsistent assortment of brand-name merchandise at low prices.
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Off-price retailers
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Retailers that offer a broad variety of merchandise, limited services and low prices are known as
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full-line discount stores.
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Unusual and exciting displays like Bass Pro Shops' climbing wall and stocked aquarium are examples of
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in-store promotions.
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Distribution intensity is commonly divided into three levels:
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intensive, exclusive, and selective.
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__________ distribution intensity helps a seller to maintain a particular image and control the flow of merchandise into an area.
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Selective
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As the old cliché claims, the three most important things in retailing are
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location, location, and location.
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Some companies want to get their products into as many outlets as possible, understanding that the more exposure a product gets, the more it will sell. If this is consistent with the company's overall strategy, it will choose __________ distribution.
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intensive
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Value-based pricing methods include approaches to setting prices that focus on the overall value of the product offering
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as perceived by the consumer.
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With a price skimming strategy, a marketer will NOT benefit from
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economies of scale associated with a larger volume of production.
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When a new product is not being sold at the rate originally forecasted, the retailer may reduce the price in order to reduce the inventory of the product. This reduction is known as a
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markdown.
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In a __________ pricing strategy, marketers rely on the promotion of sales, during which prices are temporarily reduced to encourage purchases.
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high/low
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Which of the following is NOT a common business-to-business pricing tactic?
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loss leader pricing
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One of the problems associated with an everyday low pricing (EDLP) strategy is that
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some consumers may associate EDLP with lower quality goods.
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A reference price is
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the price against which buyers compare the actual selling price.
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An everyday low pricing strategy stresses the continuity of retail prices
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at a level somewhere between the regular price and the deep-discount sale prices competitors may offer.
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Dan is especially price sensitive. He has been known to line up on "Black Friday" (the day after Thanksgiving) at 4 a.m. in order to be among the first to buy sale items. Dan would likely respond to a __________ pricing strategy.
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high/low
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Chris works for a hardware store. His boss directs him to make a list of manufacturers whose brand names were included in the store's recent newspaper ads and to put copies of the ads with the invoices from each manufacturer. Chris's boss is documenting a(n)
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advertising allowance. slotting allowance.
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The major objectives associated with a market penetration pricing strategy are to
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quickly build sales and market share.
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Everyday low pricing (EDLP) provides value to consumers by
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reducing their search costs.
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In a __________ pricing tactic, sellers advertise low prices and then aggressively pressure customers to purchase higher-priced versions of the product advertised with the low price.
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Bait and switch
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When a marketer establishes a price floor and a price ceiling for an entire line of similar products and then sets price points in between for differences in quality among the products, he or she is using a __________ pricing approach.
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price lining
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A pricing tactic is
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a short-term approach that often is a response to a competitive threat.
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Of the five strategies for entering new markets, direct investment creates the
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greatest coordination of efforts of global and local partners.
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Generally, firms entering foreign markets begin with
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less risky strategies first.
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When entering a foreign market, the least risky strategy is
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exporting.
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When Ben evaluated the commercial infrastructure in Mauritius, he considered the island's
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legal, banking, and regulatory systems.
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Tariffs protect domestic producers by
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making imported products more expensive.
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Cultural nuances, subcultures, and consumers' different views of their roles in different countries can make __________ complicated.
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segmentation, targeting, and positioning
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Global marketers typically find distribution in developing countries is more complex because
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they must go through many different types of distribution channels.
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Tariffs, quotas, and currency exchange policies affect global
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pricing strategies.
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The most important consideration, when a firm chooses a global product strategy, should be
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the needs of the target market.
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When the value of the dollar declines in relation to other currencies, it benefits U.S. marketers who
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export
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Marketers considering operations and trade with a specific country must consider whether or not the country belongs to a trading bloc. A trading bloc is a group of countries
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that have established a formal agreement to manage trade activities.
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When a company decides to minimize risk and enter a global market by shipping its products to buyers in other countries, this is known as Correct Answer
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a strategic alliance.
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Culture affects
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every aspect of consumers' purchase decisions.
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According to purchasing power parity theory, if __________ is/are in equilibrium, products will cost the same in each country.
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exchange rates
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Commercial research firms like ACNielsen and SymphonyIRI Group are sources of primary data.
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syndicated data
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Marketing research includes all of the following EXCEPT
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create data
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When conducting a survey about choosing vacation destinations, Hillary will need to __________ in order to get reluctant respondents to provide honest information.
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private results
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Market research begins with
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defining needs/ objectives
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When the market research problem is not clearly defined, a researcher will likely engage in __________ research.
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qualitative