Macroeconomics Ch. 10

27 August 2023
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A decline in real interest will....
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increase the amount of investment spending
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An increase in household wealth that creates a wealth effect would shift the:
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Consumption schedule upward and the saving schedule downward
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The MPC can be defined as that fraction of a:
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change in income that is spent.
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A firm invests in a new machine that costs $5,000 a year but which is expected to produce an increase in total revenue of $5,200 a year. The current real rate of interest is 7 percent. The firm should:
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Not undertake the investment because the expected rate of return of 4 percent is less than the real rate of interest
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A high rate of inflation is likely to cause a
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high nominal interest rate
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The most important determinant of consumption and saving is the
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level of income.
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If the nominal interest rate is 18 percent and the real interest rate is 6 percent, the inflation rate is:
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12 percent.
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In contrast to investment, consumption is:
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relatively stable.
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Given the expected rate of return on all possible investment opportunities in the economy:
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an increase in the real rate of interest will reduce the level of investment.
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Assume the MPC is 2/3. If investment spending increases by $2 billion, the level of GDP will increase by:
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$6 billion.
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In an economy, for every $1600 decrease in income, spending falls by $1200. It can be concluded that the:
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Marginal propensity to save is .25
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The consumption schedule shows:
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the amounts households intend to consume at various possible levels of aggregate income
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If the real interest rate in the economy is i and the expected rate of return from additional investment is r, then more investment will be forthcoming when:
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r is greater than i.
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1 - MPC = MPS. True
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True
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Personal saving is equal to:
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Disposable income minus consumption
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The multiplier effect indicates that:
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a change in spending will change aggregate income by a larger amount.
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An MPC value of less than 1.0 indicates that as income increases:
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Consumption also increases, though not as much as income
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A change in interest rates would shift the consumption schedule and the saving schedule ______; a change in taxes would shift these two schedules ______.
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In opposite directions; in the same direction
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Generally speaking, the greater the MPS, the:
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Smaller would be the increase in income which results from an increase in consumption spending
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A rightward shift of the investment demand curve might be caused by:
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businesses planning to increase their stock of inventories
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Dissaving means
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that households are spending more than their current incomes.
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Assume that MPS is 0.4. If spending increases by $8 billion, then real GDP will increase by:
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$20 billion