Labster Cellular Respiration Measuring Energy Consumption During Exercise

24 July 2022
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question
Metabolism can be divided into catabolic and anabolic reactions. How are these connected?
answer
Catabolic reactions generate energy that anabolic reactions use
question
So in summary, glycolysis breaks down glucose into 2 pyruvate molecules. How many carbon atoms does one molecule of pyruvate contain?
answer
3 carbon atoms
question
The first step of glycolysis consumes energy. Two high energy ATP molecules phosphorylate glycose. How do ATP molecules store energy?
answer
High energy bonds between phosphate groups
question
What action would you recommend to the point guard?
answer
Drink a maltose sports drink
question
After glycolysis, the pyruvate molecules can follow two different metabolic routes: aerobic and anaerobic respiration. What is the main difference between these?
answer
Anaerobic respiration does not need oxygen to occur and aerobic respiration does
question
What is the net result of one glucose molecule going through the Krebs cycle?
answer
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question
Why is the Krebs cycle so important if it only produces 2 ATP molecules?
answer
It produces reducing agents for the electron transport chain
question
What two processes are occupies throughout the ETC that together make up oxidative phosphorylation?
answer
The oxidation of electron carriers and the phosphorylation of ADP
question
Which parameters could you use to measure the effect of exercise on cellular respiration in mice?
answer
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question
What is oxygen used for in cellular respiration?
answer
Oxygen is the last electron acceptor in the oxidation of electron carriers
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make a hypothesis: what will happen to oxygen consumption levels when the mouse starts running in the wheel?
answer
Oxygen consumption will increase
question
Was your guess right? Did the oxygen consumption increase?
answer
Yes
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Which experiment would you perform to test what happens under extreme exercise conditions?
answer
Make the mouse run at high speed with low oxygen availability
question
From what you learned about glycolysis, what is the ATP yield per each molecule of glucose under low oxygen conditions?
answer
2 ATP molecules from glycolysis