HW 10

24 July 2022
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44 test answers

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question
The two heads of the biceps brachii combine to insert on the __________.
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radial tuberosity
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The brachioradialis is a strong forearm __________.
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flexor
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The deltoid muscle fibers are separated into __________.
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anterior, middle, and posterior
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The middle fibers of the deltoid muscle __________.
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abduct the arm
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The infraspinatus inserts on the ____________ of the humerus.
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greater tubercle of the humerus
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The infraspinatus muscle is included in the __________ muscles.
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rotator cuff
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The latissimus dorsi inserts __________.
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on the intertubercular groove of the humerus
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One of the actions of the latissimus dorsi muscle is to __________.
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adduct the arm
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The origins of the levator scapula are from the ___________ of four cervical vertebrae.
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transverse processes
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The entire length of longissimus muscle extends from the mastoid process of the temporal bone to the __________.
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sacrum
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The muscle that generates the most power during elbow flexion is the __________.
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brachialis
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The prime mover of elbow extension is the __________.
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triceps brachii
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The __________ is a prime mover of the glenohumeral joint during flexion.
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deltoid
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Which of the following muscles assists during extension of the glenohumeral joint, but is not as a prime mover? teres major latissimus dorsi deltoid biceps brachii
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teres major
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Without lateral rotation of the humerus by the teres minor and infraspinatus muscles, the maximum angle of abduction by the deltoid would be __________.
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90 degrees
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Abduction requires the action of two muscles, and adduction requires the action of __________.
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four muscles
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To keep the humeral head centered within the glenoidal cavity the rotator cuff muscles must be __________.
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located in the same plane
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The location of the rotator cuff muscles in relation to the glenohumoral joint minimizes the upward pressure against the __________.
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acromion of the scapula
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The action that moves the scapula towards the head is called __________.
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elevation
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Which movement results after the contraction of the serratus anterior muscle?
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scapular protraction and rotation
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Which movement is not associated with the scapula?
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opposition
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At the grocery store a cute, little curly-haired child is standing behind you in line. You turn around for a moment and she sticks her tongue out at you. Which tongue muscle did she use?
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genioglossus
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________ is a powerful forearm extensor.
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Triceps brachii
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Which of the following is NOT a rotator cuff muscle?
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teres major
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The teres major adducts the arm but does not __________ the arm.
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abduct
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The insertion of the teres minor is on the __________.
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greater tubercle of the humerus
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The insertion of the supraspinatus muscle is on the __________.
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greater tubercle of the humerus
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The subscapularis muscle inserts on the __________.
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lesser tubercle of the humerus
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Acting bilaterally, the splenius capitis __________.
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extends the head
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The least variable of the different parts of the spinalis muscle is the __________.
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spinalis thoracis
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The insertions of the semispinatus capitus are on the __________.
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occipital bone
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The actions of the rhomboid major on the scapula do not include __________.
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lateral rotation
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Which muscle is not part of the rotator cuff?
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teres major muscle
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Downward dislocation of the humerus from the glenohumeral joint when carrying weight is prevented by the __________.
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supraspinatus muscle
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The angle of which muscle prevents the humeral head from sliding upward out of the joint as the arm is raised?
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subscapularis
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Both heads of the biceps femoris muscle __________.
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flex the leg at the knee
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The long head of the biceps femoris muscle originates on the __________.
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ischial tuberosity
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The biceps femoris is located in the __________.
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posterior thigh
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The origins of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle are the __________.
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lateral condyle and posterior surface of the femur
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The gastrocnemius muscle is innervated by the __________.
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tibial nerve
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The two heads of the gastrocnemius muscle converge to insert onto __________.
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the calcaneus
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The majority of the fibers of the gluteus maximus insert onto the __________.
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ileotibial tract
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The gluteus maximus is the most powerful muscle during __________.
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extension
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To allow for flexion, the __________ unlocks the knee joint.
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popliteus