Econ Final 20

23 September 2023
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question
A trade deficit refers to a situation where:
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Exports are less than imports
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Which country is the United States' largest trading partner in terms of volume of trade?
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Canada
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Which of the following product-groups is a leading export of the United States?
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Chemicals
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Which of the following products is a leading import of the United States?
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Petroleum
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The best example of a labor-intensive commodity is:
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Clothing
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A natural-resource abundant nation would be expected to export a land-intensive commodity such as:
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Meat
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What other economic process tends to accompany international trade, for nations to benefit from such trade?
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Specialization in production
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The slopes of the production possibilities curves for two nations reflect the:
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Opportunity costs of production in the two nations
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The ratio at which nations will exchange one product for another is known as the:
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Terms of trade
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Specialization and trade between individuals or between nations lead to:
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Higher total output
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In a two-nation world, comparative advantage means that one nation can produce:
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A product at a lower domestic opportunity cost than the other nation
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The benefits to trading nations based on comparative advantage accrue from:
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Specialization and trading
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The principal concept behind comparative advantage is that a nation should:
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Concentrate production on those products for which it has the lowest domestic opportunity cost
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A maximum limit set on the amounts of commodities that may be imported into a country in any period of time is a:
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Quota
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The "Buy American" campaign is equivalent to a(n):
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Quota
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A tariff is a:
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Tax
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An excise tax on imported commodities is known as a(n):
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Tariff
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An excise tax that is applied to imported products which are not produced domestically is a(n):
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Revenue tariff
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A licensing requirement, or unreasonable standard pertaining to the product quality and safety for a product that is imported into a country, are examples of:
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Nontariff barriers
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Which would best describe a protective tariff?
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An excise tax that is designed to put foreign producers at a competitive disadvantage in selling in domestic markets
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An example of a nontariff barrier would be:
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Excessive licensing requirements
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If a nation agrees to set an upper limit on the total amount of a product that it exports to another nation, then this situation would be an example of:
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A voluntary export restriction
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The imposition of a tariff on a product is least likely to result in a(n):
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Increase in the efficiency in the domestic industry producing the product
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Tariffs and quotas are costly to consumers because:
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Consumers shift purchases to higher-priced domestic goods
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From an economic perspective, studies of the costs of trade barriers show that they:
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Far exceed their benefits for society
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Dumping is the sale of a product in a foreign market:
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At a price below its domestic price or cost of production