ECO 210 Ch 13

30 September 2023
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question
Refer to the graph. What combination would most likely cause a shift from AD1 to AD2?
answer
A decrease in taxes and an increase in government spending
question
Refer to the above graph. What combination would most likely cause a shift from AD1 to AD3?
answer
An increase in taxes and a decrease in government spending
question
One of the potential consequences of the public debt is that it may:
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Lead to additional future taxes that reduce economic incentives
question
Assume that the economy is in a recession and there is a budget deficit. A strict balanced-budget rule that would require the Federal government to balance its budget during a recession would be:
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Contractionary and worsen the effects of the recession
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The goal of expansionary fiscal policy is to increase:
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Real GDP
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Which combination of fiscal policy actions would most likely offset each other?
answer
Increase taxes and government spending
question
The following is budget information for a hypothetical economy. All data are in billions of dollars. Refer to the table. The budget deficit was $75 billion in: Government Spending Tax Revenues GDP Year 1 $800 $825 $4,000 Year 2 $850 $850 $4,200 Year 3 $900 $875 $4,350 Year 4 $950 $900 $4,500 Year 5 $1,000 $925 $4,600
answer
Year 5
question
Refer to the figure. The economy is at equilibrium at point A. What fiscal policy would be most appropriate to control demand-pull inflation?
answer
Shift aggregate demand by increasing taxes
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When the Federal government uses taxation and spending actions to stimulate the economy it is conducting:
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Fiscal policy
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The crowding-out effect arises when:
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Government borrows in the money market, thus causing an increase in interest rates
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One timing problem in using fiscal policy to counter a recession is the "recognition lag" that occurs between the:
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Start of the recession and the time it takes to recognize that the recession has started
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A Federal budget deficit exists when:
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Federal government spending exceeds tax revenues in a given year
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How is the public debt calculated?
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By cumulating the annual difference between tax revenues and government spending over the years
question
The following is budget information for a hypothetical economy. All data are in billions of dollars. Refer to the table. Assume that Year 1 is the first year for this economy and Year 5 is the current year. What is the public debt in this economy at Year 5? Government Spending Tax Revenues GDP Year 1 $800 $825 $4,000 Year 2 $850 $850 $4,200 Year 3 $900 $875 $4,350 Year 4 $950 $900 $4,500 Year 5 $1,000 $925 $4,600
answer
$125 billion
question
Proponents of the notion of a "political business cycle" suggest that:
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A possible cause of economic fluctuations is the use of fiscal policy by policy-makers for political purposes and goals
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The following is budget information for a hypothetical economy. All data are in billions of dollars. Refer to the table. In which year is there a budget surplus? Government Tax Spending Revenue GDP Year 1 $800 $825 $4,000 Year 2 $850 $850 $4,200 Year 3 $900 $875 $4,350 Year 4 $950 $900 $4,500 Year 5 $1,000 $925 $4,600
answer
Year 1
question
If Congress passes legislation to increase government spending to counter the effects of a recession, then this would be an example of a(n):
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Expansionary fiscal policy
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The intent of contractionary fiscal policy is to:
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Decrease aggregate demand
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If people expected that a fiscal policy in the form of a tax cut was temporary, then this policy's effect on the economy will tend to be:
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Weaker
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The set of fiscal policies that would be most contractionary would be a(n):
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Decrease in government spending and an increase in taxes
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Most economists believe that fiscal policy is: Question options: A) Not very good at pushing the economy in a particular direction B) Better than monetary policy for month-to-month stabilization C) Not as good as monetary policy for month-to-month stabilization D) Better than monetary policy for "fine-tuning" the economy
answer
**NOT: Not very good at pushing the economy in a particular direction OR Better than monetary policy for month-to-month stabilization