CNA FINAL EXAM

25 July 2022
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100 test answers

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A task that nursing assistants commonly do
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bathing residents
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Dementia
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loss of mental abilities
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Example of nonverbal communication
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smiling to a new resident
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Health care that is generally for people who will die in six months or less
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Hospice care
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How many hours of training does OBRA require for nursing assistants
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At least 75 hours
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is true of a nursing assistant's role in restorative care
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The nursing assistant should recognize that setbacks occur and be reassuring.
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One reason that the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
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Protect privacy of health information
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an example of professional and ethical behavior by a nursing assistant
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Documenting care accurately and promptly
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To maintain good body mechanics while lifting or carrying an object, a nursing assistant should
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Face the object or person she is moving
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When is it appropriate to use medical terminology?
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When communicating with the care team
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What information does a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) contain
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Description of emergency response actions
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Which of the following statements contains objective information?
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Mr. Castillo's blood pressure is 115/68.
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A resident's health information may be shared with:
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Other care team members
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If a resident is hearing impaired, a nursing assistant should:
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Make sure the light is on the nursing assistant's face
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Holistic care focuses on:
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The whole person, including physical, mental, and social well-being
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The federal government requires ______ hours of continuing education for nursing assistants each year.
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12
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What is a physical need
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The need to be free from pain
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If a nursing assistant encounters a resident in a sexual situation, she should:
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Provide privacy and leave the room
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What is true of most elderly people?
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They are active and have many interests.
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Making an area or object completely free of all microorganisms is called:
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Surgical asepsis
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One way for a nursing assistant to communicate effectively with a visually-impaired resident is to:
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Use the face of an imaginary clock to explain the position of objects
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Restraints may be used
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only with a doctor's order
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Infection prevention is
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A set of methods used to prevent the spread of disease
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In military time, 7:45 p.m. would be:
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1945 hours
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How is HIV spread?
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By blood
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In which of the following procedures must a nursing assistant always wear gloves?
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Shaving a resident
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Most of the accidents in a facility are related to:
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Falls
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When beginning to weigh a resident, the scale should be balanced at:
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Zero
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One way to prevent burns and scalds is to:
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Check water temperature before giving a bath or shower
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If a nursing assistant is in an emergency situation but has not been trained to perform CPR, she should:
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Give basic first aid until the emergency medical team arrives
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A good way to help new residents adjust to life in the facility is:
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Think about how it would feel to have to move into a facility
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Transmission-Based Precautions are practiced in addition to what?
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Standard Precautions.
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Which of the behavior promotes Residents' Rights?
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Providing privacy during all care procedures
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Dangling means:
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Sitting up with feet over side of bed
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What is true of bladder retraining?
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The NA should encourage the resident to drink plenty of fluids even if incontinence is a problem.
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In which position is a resident if he is lying flat on his back with his head and shoulders supported by a pillow
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Supine position
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When handling dirty linen, a nursing assistant should
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Wear gloves
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When transferring a resident who has a weak side
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The strong side moves first
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A general rule for bathing a person is
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Wash from cleanest to dirtiest
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When assisting a resident who has one weak side with dressing
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Clothing should be put on the weak side first
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Which of the following terms describes a bed that is completely made with the bedspread and blankets in place?
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Closed bed
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Under Standard Precautions, the term "body fluids" includes:
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Urine
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A nursing assistant should give nail care
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When she is bathing a resident
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Which method of taking temperature is considered to be the most accurate?
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Rectal
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The normal pulse rate for adults is:
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60 to 100 BPM
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If a nursing assistant sees a resident being sexually abused, she should:
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Remove the resident from the situation immediately and report it to the nurse
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Difficulty breathing is called:
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Dyspnea
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Draw sheets are used:
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To prevent skin damage caused by shearing
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The normal respiration rate for adults is:
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12-20 breaths per minute
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The most essential nutrient for life is ______
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Water
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What does the abbreviation "NPO" stand for?
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Nothing by mouth
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The artificial opening in the abdomen for an ostomy is called a:
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Stoma
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To convert ounces to milliliters, multiply by:
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30
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When providing perineal care for a female resident, the nursing assistant should what
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Wipe from front to back
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According to the USDA's MyPlate icon, which food groups should make up at least half of a person's plate?
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Vegetables and fruits
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The first sign of skin breakdown is:
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Pale, white, reddened, or purple skin
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At which angle should residents be positioned for eating?
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90 degrees
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What is the normal range of blood pressure readings?
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119/75
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A _______ is used for residents who cannot assist with raising their hips onto a bedpan.
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Fracture pan
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A(n) ______ stocking is a special stocking that can help with circulation
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Anti-embolic
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A _______ urine specimen can be collected any time the resident voids
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Routine
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The most common site to take the pulse is where
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Brachial pulse
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How many feet does a quad cane have
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4
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Process of breathing in and out is called
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Respiration
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Residents with COPD have trouble with
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Breathing
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When a resident uses a cane, walker, or crutches, the nursing assistant should
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Stay on the resident's weaker side
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Signs and symptoms of clinical depression include
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apathy
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The best time to collect a sputum specimen is
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Early in the morning
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Weakening, wasting away, and decrease in size of a muscle is called:
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Atrophy
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Which is the last sense to leave a person?
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Hearing
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After a total hip replacement, the hip cannot be bent or flexed more than ______ degrees.
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90
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What is a care guideline for residents recovering from a CVA?
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Assist with ambulation to prevent falls
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A tumor that is cancerous is called?
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Malignant
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What is true of Alzheimer's disease (AD)?
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Skills a person has used over a lifetime are usually kept longer.
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What is the guideline for safe diabetic foot care?
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Inspect and clean resident's feet every day
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If a resident with Alzheimer's disease has problems with bathing, the nursing assistant should do what?
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Schedule bathing when the resident is least agitated
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A diabetic resident should
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Receive careful foot care
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HIV can be transmitted how?
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To a fetus by an infected mother
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What thermometer is used to take a temperature from the ear?
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Tympanic thermometer
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Having unprotected sex puts a person at a high risk for what?
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Having unprotected sex puts a person at a high risk for HIV/AIDS.
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Alternate communication methods for a resident with an artificial airway include:
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Using communication boards
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When assisting with ROM exercises, the nursing assistant should begin at the ______ and work her way ______ the body?
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Head, down
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How should residents be positioned while they eat?
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Sitting as upright as possible
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One way for a nursing assistant to help a resident with Alzheimer's disease with eating is to do what?
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Use dishes without a pattern and a simple place setting
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Orthotic devices are used to:
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Keep joints in correct position and improve function
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When should documentation be recorded?
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Immediately after care is given
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An object can be called "clean" if:
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It has not been contaminated with pathogens
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Which of the following parts of the body are mucous membranes found?
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Genitals
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Problems affecting nutritional intake among the elderly and chronically ill include what?
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Ability to smell and taste food and drink decreases as people age
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What is the chain of command?
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The line of authority in a facility
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What is an ombudsman's responsibility?
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Investigating and resolving complaints
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A resident has purchased a special gift for her nursing assistant, Sarah. Which of the following would be the best response by Sarah?
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Refuse but thank her for thinking of her
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Which member of the care team assesses residents, monitors progress, and gives treatments?
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The nurse
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Hand hygiene is:
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Washing hands with either plain or antiseptic soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs
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A nursing assistant should reposition bedbound residents at least every
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Two hours
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Which of the following statements is an example of a fact
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Mrs. Christensen weighs 142 pounds.
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Blood pressure is measured using a:
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Sphygmomanometer
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Where should the call light be placed when a nursing assistant leaves a resident's room?
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Within the resident's reach
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Which of the following statements is true of spiritual needs?
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Residents will have different spiritual needs and beliefs.
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How should a standard bedpan be positioned?
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The wider end should be aligned with the resident's buttocks.