Chapter 5

9 October 2022
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Compared with teenage boys, teenage girls spend
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more time with friends
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Compared with males, females are more likely to base their sense of personal identity on their
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relationships
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Females are LESS likely than males to
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interrupt others who are talking
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How many human chromosomes are common to both males and females?
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45
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Puberty is most closely related to the onset of
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menarche
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Increasingly, women are expected to take responsibility for political leadership. This best illustrates a change in
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gender roles
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Because he believes that crying is a feminine trait, 14 year old George has difficulty admitting that a movie makes him cry. This experience best illustrates the impact of
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gender schemas
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The removal of a woman's ovaries may contribute to decreasing sexual interest because her level of ________ is lowered.
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testosterone
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Masters and Johnson described four stages of
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the sexual response cycle
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Mr. Jen experiences distressing and recurrent urges to inflict suffering on other people in order to become sexually aroused. His difficulty best illustrates
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a paraphilia
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In studies that followed hundreds of New Zealand and U.S. girls from age 5 to 18, ________ was linked to sexual activity before age 16.
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a father's absence
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The fraternal birth-order refers to a factor associated with
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sexual orientation
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The variability of sexual urges and interests is called
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erotic plasticity
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Genetically predisposed traits have a reproductive advantage. This fact is best explained in terms of
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natural selection
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Men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because men are genetically predisposed to seek female features associated with fertility. This suggestion best illustrates
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evolutionary psychology
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Compared with males, females are ________ likely to be diagnosed with autism and ________ likely to suffer alcohol dependence.
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less;less
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During their teen years, girls become progressively ________ assertive and boys become progressively ________ domineering.
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less;more
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A single ________ on the ________ chromosome plays a crucial role in the prenatal development of external male sex organs.
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gene;Y
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The expectations that men initiate dates and that women select wedding gifts best illustrate aspects of
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gender roles
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The effect of rewards and punishments on gender typing is most clearly emphasized by
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social learning theory
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The belief that boys have shorter hair than girls is a
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gender shcema
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During which stage of the sexual response cycle does the refractory period begin?
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resolution
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Mr. Smith is distressed because his low sexual interest and lack of sexual arousal prevent him from experiencing satisfying sexual relations with his wife. His difficulty best illustrates
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a sexual dysfunction
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Teenage girls are especially vulnerable to ________ because of their lower levels of protective antibodies.
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STIs
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Which of the following is NOT true with respect to sexual orientation?
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With the help of a therapist, most people find it easy to change their sexual orientation.
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Women, more than men, prefer to alternate periods of high sexual activity with periods of very little sexual activity. This best illustrates gender differences in
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erotic plasticity
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Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that women's more relational approach to sex and men's more recreational approach to sex have contributed to
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reproductory success
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Evolutionary psychologists attribute gender differences in mating preferences to
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natural selection
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Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute a love of your own children to
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genetic predispositions
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Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preference are the result of
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cultural practices
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__(men/women) are more likely to commit relational aggression, and __ are more likely to commit physical aggression.
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women, men
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Adolescence is marked by the onset of
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puberty
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The primary male sex hormone is __. The primary female sex hormone are the __.
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Testosterone, estrogens
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The inability to complete the sexual response cycle may be considered a __. Exhibitionism would be considered __.
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sexual dysfunction; paraphilia
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From a biological perspective, AIDS is passed more readily from women to men than vice versa. True or False?
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False. Its men to women