Ch.11 Properties Of The Hair And Scalp

29 August 2022
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The scientific study of hair and its diseases and care is called:
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trichology
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The two parts of a mature strand of human hair are:
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hair root and hair shaft
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The portion of the hair that projects above the skin is the:
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hair shaft
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The _____ is the tube-like depression in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root.
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hair follicle
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Hair follicles are distributed all over the body, with the exception of the:
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palms of hands and soles of feet
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The thickened, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the:
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hair bulb
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The small, cone-shaped area at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the:
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dermal papilla
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The _____ glands secrete sebum.
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sebaceous
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Which layer of hair consists of transparent, scale-like cells?
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hair cuticle
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Which layer of hair provides a barrier that protects the inner structure of hair?
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hair cuticle
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The cortex of the hair has a fibrous protein core formed by _____ cells.
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elongated
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Most of the total weight of hair comes from which layer of the hair?
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cortex
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Unique protein structures within the cortex are responsible for the color and _____ of hair.
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elasticity
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The medulla is composed of _____ cells.
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round
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Generally, only which type of hair contains a medulla?
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thick, coarse hair
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The maturing process of hair is:
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keratinization
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Hair is approximately 90 percent:
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protein
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The five major elements in skin and hair are referred to as the _____ elements.
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COHNS
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Proteins are made of long chains of:
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amino acids
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Amino acids are joined by _____ bonds.
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peptide bonds
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Peptide bonds are also known as:
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end bonds
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A helix is:
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spiral-shaped
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Polypeptide chains are cross-linked like the rungs on a ladder by _____ different types of side bonds.
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three
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of side bonds of the cortex? -salt bonds -hydrogen bonds -cortex bonds -disulfide bonds
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cortex bonds
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Which type of side bond can be broken by water or heat?
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hydrogen bond
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Salt bonds can be broken by _____ solutions.
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both strong alkaline and strong acidic
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Disulfide bonds account for about _____ of the hair's overall strength.
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one-third
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Thio neutralizers are used to reform _____ bonds.
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disulfide
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Hydroxide chemical hair relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to:
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lanthionine bonds
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Pheomelanin provides hair colors ranging from:
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red to blond
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The wave pattern of the hair refers to the ______ of the hair strand.
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shape
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Extremely curly hair does NOT typically:
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have a fairly regular and uniform diameter along a single strand
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New hair is produced during the _____ phase, or growth phase, of hair growth.
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anagen
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The final phase in the hair cycle, lasting until the fully grown hair is shed, is the _____ phase.
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telogen
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The term used to describe abnormal hair loss is:
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alopecia
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Which of the following conditions is an autoimmune disorder?
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alopecia areata
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Which type of alopecia describes temporary hair loss at the end of a pregnancy?
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postpartum alopecia
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How many hair growth treatments have been approved by the FDA for sale in the United States?
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two
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The technical term used to describe gray hair is:
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canities
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Alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair throughout the length of the hair strand is called:
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ringed hair
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The condition that describes abnormal growth of hair is:
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hypertrichosis
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Trichorrhexis nodosa is the technical term for:
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knotted hair
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The technical term for brittle hair is:
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fragilitas crinium
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The condition characterized by the excessive production and accumulation of skin cells is:
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pityriasis
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Research has determined that dandruff is the result of a fungus called:
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malassezia
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When a parasite called a mite burrows under the skin, the result is:
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scabies
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An acute, localized bacterial infection of a hair follicle that produces constant pain, is called a boil or a:
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furuncle
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Hair _____ is the thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand.
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texture
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Hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing time is:
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coarse
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The measurement of the individual hair strands on 1 square inch of the scalp is hair:
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density
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The average hair density is about how many hairs per square inch?
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2,200
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The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called hair:
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porosity
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The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is called hair:
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elasticity
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Hair that forms a circular growing pattern, as on the crown of the head, is called a:
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whorl
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People with dry hair and scalp should:
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use products containing emollients
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​Oily hair and scalp can be caused by:
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improper shampooing
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Vellus hair almost never has a:
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medulla
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​Which of the following statements is true?
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​Anyone of any race can have straight or extremely curly hair.
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A study suggests that bald men are perceived as:
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older
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Which condition is characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cuplike crusts on the scalp?​
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tinea favosa