Artifacts

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
16 test answers

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what is an artifact
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additional electrical activity picked up by electrocardiograph.
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an artifact interferes
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with normal appearance of ECG cycles
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artifacts must be correctly identified by
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MA
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most common artifacts ar
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muscle, wandering baseline and alternating current
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If unable to correct the artifact
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the machine may be broken
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muscle artifacts are characterized by
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a fuzzy irregular baseline
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muscle artifacts are due to
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involuntary muscle movement somatic tremor or voluntary muscule movement
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to help eleviate muscle artifacts
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reduce apprehension by explaining the procedure and that it is safe, make sure table is wide enough to support arms and legs, make sure room temp is comfortable or place a blanket over the patient
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to correct muscle artifact in case of physical condition e.g. parkinsons disease
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try tp record when tremor is at a minimum
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andering baseline artifact is caused by
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loose electrodes or not firmly attached to clips, unsupported patient cable, body creams, oils at the electrode site
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alternating current artifact due to
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electrical interference
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causes of alternating current artifact
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power leak from electrical appliances in room, lead wires not following body, wiring in the walls, ceilings, floors, improper grounding of ECG
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To eliminate AC artifact
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make sure lead wires follow body, no dangling wires, unplug near by electrical equipment, move patient table away from walls, make sure plug is three prong, make sure plug is secure
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AC artifact is characterized by
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small straight spiked lines that are consistent regular pattern)
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interrupted baseline artifact is caused by
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metal tip of lad wire becoming detached from alligato clip, broken patient cable
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to correct interrupted baseline artifact
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replace patient cable or attach metal tip of lead wire to alligator clip