AP Human Geo Chapter 1

21 October 2022
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The name given to a portion of Earth's surface is known as
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toponym
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Situation identifies a place by its
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location relative to other objects
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Site identifies a place by its
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unique physical characteristics
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New York City's_______ is approximately 100 miles northeast of Philadelphia and 100 miles southwest of Boston.
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situation
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Which is true?
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Every meridian is the same length and has the same beginning and end.
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A ship's position is given as 0 degrees latitude and 27 degrees west longitude. We can conclude from this information that the ship is located
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on the equator.
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Greenwhich Mean Time is measured from
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0 degrees longitude
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The International Date Line is measured approximately from
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180 degrees longitude
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The township and range system
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resulted in a grid-like pattern for much of present-day land use in the United States
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The concept that the distribution of one phenomenon is related to the location of other phenomena is
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spatial association
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The arrangement of a phenomenon across Earth's surface is
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distribution
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An area distinguished by one or more unique characteristics is a
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region
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The South is established as a vernacular region of the United States by
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all of the above
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Which is not an example of a functional region?
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the area dominated by a particular crop
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The division of the United States into nine regions by the Census Bureau is an example of a
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formal region
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Moving toward the Southern border of the US, English becomes less common and Spanish is more often spoken. What type of region does this gradual change of language reflect?
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functional
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According to environmental determinism
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the physical environment causes social development
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The concept that the physical environment limits human actions, but that people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment is
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possibilism
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The study of how humans and the environment interact is called
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cultural ecology
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Which of the following best describes the idea of a cultural landscape?
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a landscape where human activity has modified the natural environment in any way
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Scale is
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the relationship between the length on a map and that feature on the landscape
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1:24,000 is an example of what kind of scale?
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fractional scale
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If the scale of a map is 1:100,000 then 1 centimeter on the map represents ___________ on Earth's surface
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1 kilometer
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What elements of study do human and physical geography have in common?
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They are concerned with where things occur and why they occur there
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Which map would have the largest scale?
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city
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a system for transferring locations from a globe to a flat map is
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projection
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Distortion is especially severe on
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small-scale maps
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The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or from another long-distance method is
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remote sensing
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A computer system that stores, organizes, retrieves, analyzes, and displays geographic data is
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GIS
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The first person to use the word geography was
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Eratosthenes
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The science of making maps is
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cartography
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The historic diffusion of HIV/AIDS in the US is an example of which type of diffusion?
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Relocation
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The global movement of money has been enhanced primarily by
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improvements in electronic communications
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A hearth is
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a region from which a phenomenon originates
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Elements of globalization of culture include all but
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maintaining local traditions
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Globalization of the economy has
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heightened economic differences among places
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The frequency of something within a given unit of area is
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density
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The spatial distribution created by the US Land Ordinance of 1785 is an example of
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pattern
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Economic development through international trade is an example of what type of diffusion?
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relocation
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The diffusion of HIV/AIDS prevention methods and treatments in the US is an example of which type of diffusion?
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contagious
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The spread of something over a given study area is
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concentration