Accounting 201A Ch.6

13 December 2022
4.8 (246 reviews)
34 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (30)
question
Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Method
answer
An inventory costing method that assumes that the costs of the latest goods purchased are the first to be allocated to cost of goods sold.
question
Days in Inventory
answer
Measure of the average number of days inventory is held; calculated as 365 divided by inventory turnover ratio.
question
Consigned Goods
answer
Goods held for sale by one party although ownership of the goods is retained by another party.
question
Current Replacement Costs
answer
The current cost to replace an item of inventory
question
Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM)
answer
A basis whereby inventory is stated at the lower of either cost or market (current replacement cost).
question
FOB Shipping Point
answer
Freight terms indicating that the goods are placed free on board at the seller's place of business, and the buyer pays the freight cost; goods belong to the buyer while in transit.
question
FOB Destination
answer
Freight terms indicating that the goods are placed free on board at the buyer's place of business, and the seller pays the freight cost; goods belong to the seller while in transit.
question
Just-in-time Inventory
answer
Inventory system in which companies manufacture or purchase goods just in time for use.
question
Average-Cost Method
answer
An inventory costing method that uses the weighted-average unit cost to allocate the cost of goods available for sale to ending inventory and cost of goods sold.
question
LIFO Reserve
answer
For a company using LIFO, the difference between inventory using LIFO and inventory using FIFO.
question
In order to be classified as merchandise inventory, merchandise must be
answer
Both owned by the company and in a form ready for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.
question
General Motors would classify automobiles on the assembly line in various stages of completion as
answer
Work in Process
question
When purchases of merchandise are recorded in the Purchases account rather than the Inventory account the inventory system being used is the
answer
Periodic System
question
To determine cost of goods sold under a periodic inventory system, all of the following are necessary except: a. total cash register receipts for the period. b. record purchases of merchandise c. determine the cost of goods purchased d. determine the cost of goods on hand at the beginning and end of the accounting period.
answer
a. total cash register receipts for the period.
question
In some lines of business, it is customary to hold the goods of other parties and try to sell the goods for them for a fee. These goods are called:
answer
consigned goods
question
When legal title of the goods remains with the seller until the goods reach the buyer the terms are said to be:
answer
FOB Destination
question
The three assumed cost flow methods are:
answer
FIFO, LIFO, an Average-Cost
question
Which of the following statements are not true regarding LIFO: a. Assumes the latest goods purchased are the first to be sold. b. Seldom coincides with the actual physical flow of inventory. c. Ending inventory is based on the price of the most recent units purchased. d. Ending inventory obtained by taking the unit cost of the earliest goods available for sale and working forward until all units of inventory have been costed.
answer
c. Ending inventory is based on the price of the most recent units purchased.
question
In a period of increasing prices, the inventory system that will yield the highest net income is:
answer
FIFO
question
Under lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM), market is defined as
answer
Current Replacement Cost
question
Costs of Good Sold formula in periodic system
answer
(Beginning Inventory+Purchases)-Ending Inventory
question
lower-of-cost-or-market
answer
When the value of inventory is lower than its cost, the inventory is written down to its market value by valuing the inventory at
question
When is a physical inventory usually taken?
answer
When a limited number of goods are being sold or received and At the end of the company's fiscal year.
question
As a result of a thorough physical inventory, Railway Company determined that it had inventory worth $180,000 at December 31, 2014. This count did not take into consideration the following facts. Rogers Consignment store currently has goods worth $35,000 on its sales floor that belong to Railway but are being sold on consignment by Rogers. The selling price of these goods is $50,000. Railway purchased $13,000 of goods that were shipped on December 27, FOB destination, that will be received by Railway on January 3. Determine the correct amount of inventory that Railway should report.
answer
$215,000 ($180,000+$35,000)
question
In periods of rising prices, LIFO will produce
answer
lower net income than FIFO.
question
Considerations that affect the selection of an inventory costing method do not include:
answer
perpetual versus periodic inventory system.
question
The lower-of-cost-or-market rule for inventory is an example of the application of
answer
the conservatism convention.
question
Which of these would cause inventory turnover to increase the most? a) Increasing the amount of inventory on hand. (b) Keeping the amount of inventory on hand constant but increasing sales. (c) Keeping the amount of inventory on hand constant but decreasing sales. (d) Decreasing the amount of inventory on hand and increasing sales.
answer
Decreasing the amount of inventory on hand and increasing sales.
question
Carlos Company had beginning inventory of $80,000, ending inventory of $110,000, cost of goods sold of $285,000, and sales of $475,000. Carlos's days in inventory is:
answer
121.7 days $285,000/[($80,000+$110,000)/2]=3
question
In a perpetual inventory system
answer
FIFO cost of goods sold will be the same as in a periodic inventory system.
question
Fran Company's ending inventory is understated by $4,000. The effects of this error on the current year's cost of goods sold and net income, respectively, are
answer
overstated and understated.
question
Harold Company overstated its inventory by $15,000 at December 31, 2014. It did not correct the error in 2014 or 2015. As a result, Harold's stockholders' equity was
answer
overstated at December 31, 2014, and properly stated at December 31, 2015.
question
Inventory Turnover Ratio
answer
Cost of goods sold/average inventory
question
Days in inventory
answer
365/inventory turnover ratio