Chapter 11

20 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
68 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (64)
question
According to your textbook, language is important because it
answer
gives meaning to events.
question
Language helps to shape our sense of reality by
answer
giving meaning to events.
question
The denotative meaning of a word is
answer
its literal or dictionary meaning.
question
The connotative meaning of a word is
answer
what the word suggests or implies.
question
As your textbook explains, connotative meaning gives words their power.
answer
emotional
question
As your textbook explains, meaning gives words their emotional power.
answer
connotative
question
As a speaker, you would probably use more connotative words if you wanted to
answer
arouse an emotional response.
question
Jerome wants his audience to appreciate the harsh reality of life for migrant workers in the United States. In addition to using strong supporting materials, he decides to use words with connotative meanings because he knows they will help him
answer
arouse an emotional response.
question
Each of the following is discussed in your textbook as a basic criterion for the effective use of language in public speaking except
answer
use language technically.
question
Which of the following is discussed in your textbook as a way to use language clearly
answer
use familiar words choose concrete words eliminate clutter
question
Kathryn wants to create concern among her listeners about the infringements on civil liberties she fears are resulting from the war on terrorism. She has decided to use words with strong connotative meanings because she knows they will help her
answer
arouse an emotional response.
question
Which of the following is discussed in your textbook as a basic criterion for the effective use of language in public speaking?
answer
use language clearly use language accurately use language vividly
question
Which of the following is discussed in your textbook as a basic criterion for the effective use of language in public speaking?
answer
use language clearly use language accurately
question
Which of the following is discussed in your textbook as a basic criterion for the effective use of language in public speaking?
answer
use language appropriately use language clearly
question
According to your textbook, words refer to ideas or concepts rather than to tangible objects.
answer
abstract
question
Which of the following words is the most concrete and specific?
answer
J.K. Rowling
question
Which of the following words is the most concrete and specific?
answer
aspirin
question
Which of the following words is the most general and abstract?
answer
language
question
Which of the following words is the most concrete and specific?
answer
Mozart
question
Which of the following words is the most general and abstract?
answer
food
question
Which of the following words is the most concrete and specific?
answer
Dave Matthews Band
question
Which of the following words is the most concrete and specific?
answer
apricot
question
Which of the following words is the most concrete and specific?
answer
movie star
question
To use language vividly your textbook recommends that speakers employ
answer
imagery and rhythm.
question
Phrases such as "dry as a bone," "clear as a bell," "dark as night," and "smart as a whip" should be avoided in speeches because they are
answer
clichés
question
"My grandmother is the glue that holds our family together" is an example of
answer
metaphor
question
According to your textbook, the following statement is an example of "The greeting card industry began by creating a line for every occasion; to keep growing it had to create an occasion for every line."
answer
antithesis
question
"The flickering light of the fire revealed the fearful faces of the campers" is an examplE
answer
alliteration
question
When commemorating her grandfather, Delany said: "He told me once it was a privilege to know everyone in town; at his funeral, everyone in town told me it had been a privilege to know him." According to your textbook, Delany's statement is an example of
answer
antithesis
question
"Success attained after walking through the minefields of adversity is sweet indeed" is an example of
answer
metaphor
question
According to your textbook, the following statement is an example of . "When Tiger Woods got his first golf club, it was like Picasso getting his first paint brush."
answer
simile
question
"Asking the current administration to police its corruption is like putting Dracula in charge of the blood bank" is an example of
answer
simile
question
"The Philippine Islands look like giant pieces of broken emerald that were dropped into the South China Sea by some giant" is an example of
answer
simile
question
"Just like an iceberg, the most important dimensions of culture are below the surface" is an example of
answer
simile
question
"Jesse Owens won his races in the 1936 Olympic games like a cheetah going after its prey" is an example of
answer
simile
question
"Freedom is like a drum; strike it anywhere and it resounds everywhere" is an example
answer
simile
question
"A master politician, he worked the crowd with oiled precision" is an example of
answer
metaphor
question
To help her audience understand how it felt to be a woman living under the Taliban, Sima stated, "Some Afghani women lived their lives in dark caves, cut off from the modern world, breathing only the stale air of information filtered through the ideology of the Taliban." In this statement, Sima used
answer
metaphor
question
"Memories are like fingerprints—no two sets are ever the same" is an example of
answer
simile
question
"Our mission is to right wrong, to do justice, and to serve humanity" is an example of
answer
parallelism
question
"The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet" is an example of
answer
metaphor
question
"Her cheek was soft yet vibrant—a beautiful piece of copper-colored silk," is an example
answer
metaphor
question
"My teacher was a gardener nurturing the seeds of knowledge" is an example of
answer
metaphor
question
In his speech on the importance of regular exercise, Aymil stated, "Taking the first step toward a healthier lifestyle requires three commitments: discipline, determination, and desire." In this statement, Aymil used
answer
alliteration
question
According to your textbook, "Let every nation know that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty" is an example of
answer
parallelism
question
"Unfortunately, many Americans live on the outskirts of hope—some because of their poverty, some because of their color, and all too many because of both" is an example of
answer
parallelism
question
Your textbook recommends using repetition and parallelism to enhance the of your speeches.
answer
rhythm
question
When used effectively, repetition in a speech
answer
unifies a sequence of ideas. helps to build a strong cadence. reinforces an idea.
question
is the repetition of the initial consonant sound of close or adjoining words
answer
Alliteration
question
"We will be candid, consistent, and confident" is an example of
answer
alliteration
question
"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country" is
answer
antithesis
question
"We must come to realize that we are responsible not only for preparing you for the world, but for preparing the world for you" is an example of
answer
antithesis
question
"Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate" is an example
answer
antithesis
question
"We must put an end to war—or war will put an end to us" is an example of
answer
antithesis
question
"We will read all these names. We will linger over them. We will learn their stories, and we will weep" is an example of
answer
repetition. alliteration.
question
"A voter without a ballot is like a soldier without a bullet" is an example of
answer
simile. parallelism.
question
"Government of the people, by the people, for the people" is an example of
answer
alliteration. parallelism. repetition.
question
"He was the best in the outfield; he was the best at the plate; he was the best as a teammate" is an example of
answer
parallelism. repetition
question
"A dream deferred dries up like a raisin in the sun" is an example of
answer
simile. alliteration.
question
"The task is heavy, the toil is long, and the trials will be severe" is an example of
answer
parallelism. alliteration.
question
Which of the following does your textbook identify as a guideline for using language appropriatel
answer
use language appropriate to the topic use language appropriate to the speaker use language appropriate to the audience
question
Which of the following is mentioned in your textbook as a basic criterion for the effective use of language?
answer
use language appropriately
question
When Tami introduced the new university president to a group of distinguished alumni, she closed her remarks by saying, "You folks are really going to like this new Prez." Afterward, the event organizer told Tami that in the future she should use more formal language when speaking on such an occasion. Which of the following statements best describes Tami's error?
answer
She did not use language appropriately
question
In her speech about classical ballet, Kyndra mentioned, but did not explain, the terms entrechat and arabesque. Since most of her listeners were unfamiliar with ballet, what error did Kyndra make in her use of language?
answer
She did not use language appropriate to the audience.
question
Which of the following are mentioned in your textbook as guidelines for the use of inclusive language in public speaking?
answer
Avoid the generic "he." Avoid the use of "man" when referring to both men and women. Use names that groups currently use to identify themselves.
question
Which of the following are mentioned in your textbook as guidelines for the use of inclusive language in public speaking?
answer
Avoid stereotyping jobs and social roles by gender.
question
"Police officers need extra life insurance to protect their wives and children," said city council member Heather Carpenter. Carpenter's language violated which of the guidelines for inclusive language discussed in your textbook?
answer
Avoid stereotyping jobs and social roles by gender.
question
"Surgeons and their wives deserve the financial protection offered by these caps on monetary awards in malpractice suits." This statement violates which of the guidelines for inclusive language discussed in your textbook?
answer
Avoid stereotyping jobs and social roles by gender.